{"route":"cz-2027","type":"country-year","country":"cz","country_name":"Czechia","year":2027,"month":null,"fetched_at":"2026-10-08T18:13:10Z","human_pause_index":null,"data_license":"ODbL-1.0","data_license_url":"https://opendatacommons.org/licenses/odbl/1-0/","data_source":"OpenHolidays API","holidays":[{"date":"2027-01-01","endDate":"2027-01-01","localName":"Den obnovy samostatného českého státu","name":"Day of the Restoration of the Independent Czech State","countryCode":"CZ","type":["PUBLIC"],"observed":null,"region":null,"nationwide":true,"description":"Observed on 1 January, the Day of the Restoration of the Independent Czech State commemorates the establishment of the Czech Republic as a separate state in 1993, following the dissolution of Czechoslovakia. It falls on the same date as New Year’s Day, giving the date both a statehood commemoration and a place at the start of the calendar year.","populationCoverage":null,"source":"https://openholidaysapi.org/PublicHolidays?countryIsoCode=CZ&validFrom=2027-01-01&validTo=2027-12-31","source_ref":"openholidays-api","license":"ODbL-1.0","fetched_at":"2026-10-08T18:13:10Z","article":"Observed on 1 January, the Day of the Restoration of the Independent Czech State commemorates the establishment of the Czech Republic as a separate state in 1993, following the dissolution of Czechoslovakia. It falls on the same date as New Year’s Day, giving the date both a statehood commemoration and a place at the start of the calendar year.","research":{"holiday_id":"h1","country_holiday_assessment":"supported","assessment_reason":"This is a Czech national holiday under Act No. 245/2000, consistent with the supplied PUBLIC classification. It commemorates the establishment of the Czech Republic as an independent state in 1993.","facts":["The supplied calendar gives the date as 1 January 2027.","The supplied calendar names the holiday Den obnovy samostatného českého státu and classifies it as PUBLIC."],"confidence":"medium","uncertainties":["No official legal text or historical source excerpt was supplied; the calendar item itself establishes only the date, name, and classification."],"references":["openholidays-api"],"source_suggestions":[{"title":"Czech e-Sbírka: Act No. 245/2000","url":"https://www.e-sbirka.cz/","reason":"Could verify the holiday’s statutory status and official designation."},{"title":"Czech National Museum","url":"https://www.nm.cz/en","reason":"Could provide historical background on the establishment of the Czech Republic."}],"source_suggestions_verified":false},"references":[{"id":"openholidays-api","title":"OpenHolidays API (ODbL-1.0)","url":"https://openholidaysapi.org/PublicHolidays?countryIsoCode=CZ&validFrom=2027-01-01&validTo=2027-12-31","license":"ODbL-1.0","license_url":"https://opendatacommons.org/licenses/odbl/1-0/"}],"seo_url":"/czechia/2027/day-of-the-restoration-of-the-independent-czech-state-january-1/"},{"date":"2027-01-01","endDate":"2027-01-01","localName":"Nový rok","name":"New Year's Day","countryCode":"CZ","type":["PUBLIC"],"observed":null,"region":null,"nationwide":true,"description":"New Year’s Day, Nový rok, falls on 1 January, the opening day of the Gregorian calendar year. In Czechia it coincides with the Day of the Restoration of the Independent Czech State, so the date carries a statehood commemoration alongside its place at the start of the year. In 2027, both observances fall on Friday.","populationCoverage":null,"source":"https://openholidaysapi.org/PublicHolidays?countryIsoCode=CZ&validFrom=2027-01-01&validTo=2027-12-31","source_ref":"openholidays-api","license":"ODbL-1.0","fetched_at":"2026-10-08T18:13:10Z","article":"New Year’s Day, Nový rok, falls on 1 January, the opening day of the Gregorian calendar year. In Czechia it coincides with the Day of the Restoration of the Independent Czech State, so the date carries a statehood commemoration alongside its place at the start of the year. In 2027, both observances fall on Friday.","research":{"holiday_id":"h2","country_holiday_assessment":"supported","assessment_reason":"New Year’s Day is a Czech public holiday under Act No. 245/2000, consistent with the supplied PUBLIC classification. The supplied context confirms that 1 January is the first day of the Gregorian calendar year.","facts":["The supplied calendar gives the date as 1 January 2027 and the local name Nový rok.","The supplied context identifies 1 January as the first day of the Gregorian calendar year."],"confidence":"medium","uncertainties":["The supplied context explains the calendar date but does not independently verify Czech statutory treatment."],"references":["openholidays-api","wikipedia-h2"],"source_suggestions":[{"title":"Czech e-Sbírka: Act No. 245/2000","url":"https://www.e-sbirka.cz/","reason":"Could verify the holiday’s statutory status and official designation."}],"source_suggestions_verified":false},"references":[{"id":"openholidays-api","title":"OpenHolidays API (ODbL-1.0)","url":"https://openholidaysapi.org/PublicHolidays?countryIsoCode=CZ&validFrom=2027-01-01&validTo=2027-12-31","license":"ODbL-1.0","license_url":"https://opendatacommons.org/licenses/odbl/1-0/"},{"id":"wikipedia-h2","title":"New Year's Day","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Year%27s_Day","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0; reference only","license_url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Copyrights"}],"seo_url":"/czechia/2027/new-year-s-day-january-1/"},{"date":"2027-03-26","endDate":"2027-03-26","localName":"Velký pátek","name":"Good Friday","countryCode":"CZ","type":["PUBLIC"],"observed":null,"region":null,"nationwide":true,"description":"Good Friday, Velký pátek, is a solemn Christian observance commemorating the crucifixion and death of Jesus at Calvary. It falls during Holy Week before Easter Sunday. In 2027, the Czech public holiday is observed on 26 March, which is a Friday; its date changes from year to year with the Easter calendar.","populationCoverage":null,"source":"https://openholidaysapi.org/PublicHolidays?countryIsoCode=CZ&validFrom=2027-01-01&validTo=2027-12-31","source_ref":"openholidays-api","license":"ODbL-1.0","fetched_at":"2026-10-08T18:13:10Z","article":"Good Friday, Velký pátek, is a solemn Christian observance commemorating the crucifixion and death of Jesus at Calvary. It falls during Holy Week before Easter Sunday. In 2027, the Czech public holiday is observed on 26 March, which is a Friday; its date changes from year to year with the Easter calendar.","research":{"holiday_id":"h3","country_holiday_assessment":"supported","assessment_reason":"Good Friday is a Czech public holiday under Act No. 245/2000, consistent with the supplied PUBLIC classification. The context describes its Christian significance, while the calendar supplies the 2027 date.","facts":["The supplied calendar gives the date as 26 March 2027 and the local name Velký pátek.","The supplied context says Good Friday commemorates the crucifixion and death of Jesus."],"confidence":"medium","uncertainties":["The supplied context describes the religious observance generally, not its specific legal treatment in Czechia."],"references":["openholidays-api","wikipedia-h3"],"source_suggestions":[{"title":"Czech e-Sbírka: Act No. 245/2000","url":"https://www.e-sbirka.cz/","reason":"Could verify the holiday’s statutory status and official designation."}],"source_suggestions_verified":false},"references":[{"id":"openholidays-api","title":"OpenHolidays API (ODbL-1.0)","url":"https://openholidaysapi.org/PublicHolidays?countryIsoCode=CZ&validFrom=2027-01-01&validTo=2027-12-31","license":"ODbL-1.0","license_url":"https://opendatacommons.org/licenses/odbl/1-0/"},{"id":"wikipedia-h3","title":"Good Friday","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Good_Friday","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0; reference only","license_url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Copyrights"}],"seo_url":"/czechia/2027/good-friday-march-26/"},{"date":"2027-03-29","endDate":"2027-03-29","localName":"Velikonoční pondělí","name":"Easter Monday","countryCode":"CZ","type":["PUBLIC"],"observed":null,"region":null,"nationwide":true,"description":"Easter Monday, Velikonoční pondělí, falls on 29 March in 2027, the day after Easter Sunday. In Western Christianity it is the second day of the Octave of Easter, within the Eastertide season. Because its date follows the moveable Easter observance, it changes from year to year. It is a public holiday in Czechia.","populationCoverage":null,"source":"https://openholidaysapi.org/PublicHolidays?countryIsoCode=CZ&validFrom=2027-01-01&validTo=2027-12-31","source_ref":"openholidays-api","license":"ODbL-1.0","fetched_at":"2026-10-08T18:13:10Z","article":"Easter Monday, Velikonoční pondělí, falls on 29 March in 2027, the day after Easter Sunday. In Western Christianity it is the second day of the Octave of Easter, within the Eastertide season. Because its date follows the moveable Easter observance, it changes from year to year. It is a public holiday in Czechia.","research":{"holiday_id":"h4","country_holiday_assessment":"supported","assessment_reason":"Easter Monday is a Czech public holiday under Act No. 245/2000, consistent with the supplied PUBLIC classification. The supplied context identifies it as the second day of Eastertide in Western Christianity.","facts":["The supplied calendar gives the date as 29 March 2027 and the local name Velikonoční pondělí.","The supplied context identifies Easter Monday as the second day of Eastertide in Western Christianity."],"confidence":"medium","uncertainties":["The supplied context describes Easter Monday generally and does not independently verify Czech statutory treatment."],"references":["openholidays-api","wikipedia-h4"],"source_suggestions":[{"title":"Czech e-Sbírka: Act No. 245/2000","url":"https://www.e-sbirka.cz/","reason":"Could verify the holiday’s statutory status and official designation."}],"source_suggestions_verified":false},"references":[{"id":"openholidays-api","title":"OpenHolidays API (ODbL-1.0)","url":"https://openholidaysapi.org/PublicHolidays?countryIsoCode=CZ&validFrom=2027-01-01&validTo=2027-12-31","license":"ODbL-1.0","license_url":"https://opendatacommons.org/licenses/odbl/1-0/"},{"id":"wikipedia-h4","title":"Easter Monday","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Easter_Monday","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0; reference only","license_url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Copyrights"}],"seo_url":"/czechia/2027/easter-monday-march-29/"},{"date":"2027-05-01","endDate":"2027-05-01","localName":"Svátek práce","name":"Labour Day","countryCode":"CZ","type":["PUBLIC"],"observed":null,"region":null,"nationwide":true,"description":"Svátek práce, or Labour Day, is observed in Czechia on 1 May, which in 2027 falls on a Saturday. The date is associated internationally with International Workers’ Day and the labour movement, including campaigns for workers’ rights and the eight-hour working day. It is a public holiday in the Czech holiday calendar.","populationCoverage":null,"source":"https://openholidaysapi.org/PublicHolidays?countryIsoCode=CZ&validFrom=2027-01-01&validTo=2027-12-31","source_ref":"openholidays-api","license":"ODbL-1.0","fetched_at":"2026-10-08T18:13:10Z","article":"Svátek práce, or Labour Day, is observed in Czechia on 1 May, which in 2027 falls on a Saturday. The date is associated internationally with International Workers’ Day and the labour movement, including campaigns for workers’ rights and the eight-hour working day. It is a public holiday in the Czech holiday calendar.","research":{"holiday_id":"h5","country_holiday_assessment":"supported","assessment_reason":"Labour Day is a Czech public holiday under Act No. 245/2000, consistent with the supplied PUBLIC classification. The supplied context links the 1 May observance with International Workers’ Day and the labour movement.","facts":["The supplied calendar gives the date as 1 May 2027 and the local name Svátek práce.","The supplied context links Labour Day with International Workers’ Day and the labour movement."],"confidence":"medium","uncertainties":["The supplied context covers Labour Day broadly rather than documenting its particular Czech history."],"references":["openholidays-api","wikipedia-h5"],"source_suggestions":[{"title":"Czech e-Sbírka: Act No. 245/2000","url":"https://www.e-sbirka.cz/","reason":"Could verify the holiday’s statutory status and official designation."}],"source_suggestions_verified":false},"references":[{"id":"openholidays-api","title":"OpenHolidays API (ODbL-1.0)","url":"https://openholidaysapi.org/PublicHolidays?countryIsoCode=CZ&validFrom=2027-01-01&validTo=2027-12-31","license":"ODbL-1.0","license_url":"https://opendatacommons.org/licenses/odbl/1-0/"},{"id":"wikipedia-h5","title":"Labour Day","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Labour_Day","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0; reference only","license_url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Copyrights"}],"seo_url":"/czechia/2027/labour-day-may-1/"},{"date":"2027-05-08","endDate":"2027-05-08","localName":"Den vítězství","name":"Liberation Day","countryCode":"CZ","type":["PUBLIC"],"observed":null,"region":null,"nationwide":true,"description":"Known in Czech as Den vítězství (“Victory Day”), 8 May commemorates the Allied victory in Europe and the end of the Second World War in 1945. In 2027 the holiday falls on a Saturday. The date is distinct from Czech statehood and independence observances, focusing instead on the wartime defeat of Nazi Germany.","populationCoverage":null,"source":"https://openholidaysapi.org/PublicHolidays?countryIsoCode=CZ&validFrom=2027-01-01&validTo=2027-12-31","source_ref":"openholidays-api","license":"ODbL-1.0","fetched_at":"2026-10-08T18:13:10Z","article":"Known in Czech as Den vítězství (“Victory Day”), 8 May commemorates the Allied victory in Europe and the end of the Second World War in 1945. In 2027 the holiday falls on a Saturday. The date is distinct from Czech statehood and independence observances, focusing instead on the wartime defeat of Nazi Germany.","research":{"holiday_id":"h6","country_holiday_assessment":"supported","assessment_reason":"Den vítězství is a Czech public holiday under Act No. 245/2000, consistent with the supplied PUBLIC classification. The 8 May observance commemorates victory in Europe at the end of the Second World War.","facts":["The supplied calendar gives the date as 8 May 2027 and the local name Den vítězství.","The supplied context describes liberation days as commemorations of the end of an occupation or the fall of a regime."],"confidence":"medium","uncertainties":["The supplied context defines liberation days generally but does not document the Czech holiday’s specific historical background."],"references":["openholidays-api"],"source_suggestions":[{"title":"Czech e-Sbírka: Act No. 245/2000","url":"https://www.e-sbirka.cz/","reason":"Could verify the holiday’s statutory status and official designation."},{"title":"Czech National Museum","url":"https://www.nm.cz/en","reason":"Could provide historical context for the Czech observance and the end of the war in Europe."}],"source_suggestions_verified":false},"references":[{"id":"openholidays-api","title":"OpenHolidays API (ODbL-1.0)","url":"https://openholidaysapi.org/PublicHolidays?countryIsoCode=CZ&validFrom=2027-01-01&validTo=2027-12-31","license":"ODbL-1.0","license_url":"https://opendatacommons.org/licenses/odbl/1-0/"}],"seo_url":"/czechia/2027/liberation-day-may-8/"},{"date":"2027-07-05","endDate":"2027-07-05","localName":"Den slovanských věrozvěstů Cyrila a Metoděje","name":"St. Cyril and Methodius Day","countryCode":"CZ","type":["PUBLIC"],"observed":null,"region":null,"nationwide":true,"description":"Observed each year on 5 July, the feast of Saints Cyril and Methodius honors the ninth-century Byzantine brothers associated with the Christian mission to Great Moravia and the use of Slavic liturgy. Their work became an important part of the Czech lands’ religious and cultural history. In 2027, the Czech public holiday falls on Monday.","populationCoverage":null,"source":"https://openholidaysapi.org/PublicHolidays?countryIsoCode=CZ&validFrom=2027-01-01&validTo=2027-12-31","source_ref":"openholidays-api","license":"ODbL-1.0","fetched_at":"2026-10-08T18:13:10Z","article":"Observed each year on 5 July, the feast of Saints Cyril and Methodius honors the ninth-century Byzantine brothers associated with the Christian mission to Great Moravia and the use of Slavic liturgy. Their work became an important part of the Czech lands’ religious and cultural history. In 2027, the Czech public holiday falls on Monday.","research":{"holiday_id":"h7","country_holiday_assessment":"supported","assessment_reason":"The feast of Saints Cyril and Methodius is a Czech public holiday under Act No. 245/2000, consistent with the supplied PUBLIC classification. The holiday honors the brothers’ religious and cultural legacy in the Czech lands.","facts":["The supplied calendar gives the date as 5 July 2027.","The supplied calendar names the holiday Den slovanských věrozvěstů Cyrila a Metoděje and classifies it as PUBLIC."],"confidence":"medium","uncertainties":["No holiday-specific historical context was supplied; the calendar item establishes the date, name, and classification."],"references":["openholidays-api"],"source_suggestions":[{"title":"Czech e-Sbírka: Act No. 245/2000","url":"https://www.e-sbirka.cz/","reason":"Could verify the holiday’s statutory status and official designation."},{"title":"Czech National Museum","url":"https://www.nm.cz/en","reason":"Could verify historical background on Cyril, Methodius, and Great Moravia."}],"source_suggestions_verified":false},"references":[{"id":"openholidays-api","title":"OpenHolidays API (ODbL-1.0)","url":"https://openholidaysapi.org/PublicHolidays?countryIsoCode=CZ&validFrom=2027-01-01&validTo=2027-12-31","license":"ODbL-1.0","license_url":"https://opendatacommons.org/licenses/odbl/1-0/"}],"seo_url":"/czechia/2027/st-cyril-and-methodius-day-july-5/"},{"date":"2027-07-06","endDate":"2027-07-06","localName":"Den upálení mistra Jana Husa","name":"Day of the Burning of Jan Hus","countryCode":"CZ","type":["PUBLIC"],"observed":null,"region":null,"nationwide":true,"description":"The Czech observance on 6 July remembers Jan Hus, a priest and religious reformer who was condemned and burned at the stake at the Council of Constance in 1415. His calls for reform made him an enduring figure in Czech history. In 2027, the public holiday falls on Tuesday.","populationCoverage":null,"source":"https://openholidaysapi.org/PublicHolidays?countryIsoCode=CZ&validFrom=2027-01-01&validTo=2027-12-31","source_ref":"openholidays-api","license":"ODbL-1.0","fetched_at":"2026-10-08T18:13:10Z","article":"The Czech observance on 6 July remembers Jan Hus, a priest and religious reformer who was condemned and burned at the stake at the Council of Constance in 1415. His calls for reform made him an enduring figure in Czech history. In 2027, the public holiday falls on Tuesday.","research":{"holiday_id":"h8","country_holiday_assessment":"supported","assessment_reason":"The Day of the Burning of Jan Hus is a Czech public holiday under Act No. 245/2000, consistent with the supplied PUBLIC classification. It commemorates the Czech religious reformer’s execution in 1415.","facts":["The supplied calendar gives the date as 6 July 2027.","The supplied calendar names the holiday Den upálení mistra Jana Husa and classifies it as PUBLIC."],"confidence":"medium","uncertainties":["No holiday-specific historical context was supplied; the calendar item establishes the date, name, and classification."],"references":["openholidays-api"],"source_suggestions":[{"title":"Czech e-Sbírka: Act No. 245/2000","url":"https://www.e-sbirka.cz/","reason":"Could verify the holiday’s statutory status and official designation."},{"title":"Czech National Museum","url":"https://www.nm.cz/en","reason":"Could provide historical context on Jan Hus and his commemoration."}],"source_suggestions_verified":false},"references":[{"id":"openholidays-api","title":"OpenHolidays API (ODbL-1.0)","url":"https://openholidaysapi.org/PublicHolidays?countryIsoCode=CZ&validFrom=2027-01-01&validTo=2027-12-31","license":"ODbL-1.0","license_url":"https://opendatacommons.org/licenses/odbl/1-0/"}],"seo_url":"/czechia/2027/day-of-the-burning-of-jan-hus-july-6/"},{"date":"2027-09-28","endDate":"2027-09-28","localName":"Den české státnosti","name":"Czech Statehood Day","countryCode":"CZ","type":["PUBLIC"],"observed":null,"region":null,"nationwide":true,"description":"Czech Statehood Day is observed on 28 September, the feast day of St Wenceslas, an early Bohemian ruler and patron saint of the Czech lands. The date connects the modern state with older Bohemian traditions of political and cultural identity. In 2027, the holiday falls on Tuesday.","populationCoverage":null,"source":"https://openholidaysapi.org/PublicHolidays?countryIsoCode=CZ&validFrom=2027-01-01&validTo=2027-12-31","source_ref":"openholidays-api","license":"ODbL-1.0","fetched_at":"2026-10-08T18:13:10Z","article":"Czech Statehood Day is observed on 28 September, the feast day of St Wenceslas, an early Bohemian ruler and patron saint of the Czech lands. The date connects the modern state with older Bohemian traditions of political and cultural identity. In 2027, the holiday falls on Tuesday.","research":{"holiday_id":"h9","country_holiday_assessment":"supported","assessment_reason":"Czech Statehood Day is a Czech public holiday under Act No. 245/2000, consistent with the supplied PUBLIC classification. The supplied context describes the legal framework for Czech public holidays.","facts":["The supplied calendar gives the date as 28 September 2027 and the local name Den české státnosti.","The supplied context says Czech public holidays are defined by Act No. 245/2000."],"confidence":"medium","uncertainties":["The supplied context explains the public-holiday framework but does not describe this holiday’s historical association with St Wenceslas."],"references":["openholidays-api","wikipedia-h9"],"source_suggestions":[{"title":"Czech e-Sbírka: Act No. 245/2000","url":"https://www.e-sbirka.cz/","reason":"Could verify the holiday’s statutory status and official designation."},{"title":"Czech National Museum","url":"https://www.nm.cz/en","reason":"Could provide historical context on St Wenceslas and Czech statehood."}],"source_suggestions_verified":false},"references":[{"id":"openholidays-api","title":"OpenHolidays API (ODbL-1.0)","url":"https://openholidaysapi.org/PublicHolidays?countryIsoCode=CZ&validFrom=2027-01-01&validTo=2027-12-31","license":"ODbL-1.0","license_url":"https://opendatacommons.org/licenses/odbl/1-0/"},{"id":"wikipedia-h9","title":"Public holidays in the Czech Republic","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_holidays_in_the_Czech_Republic","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0; reference only","license_url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Copyrights"}],"seo_url":"/czechia/2027/czech-statehood-day-september-28/"},{"date":"2027-10-28","endDate":"2027-10-28","localName":"Den vzniku samostatného československého státu","name":"Independence Day","countryCode":"CZ","type":["PUBLIC"],"observed":null,"region":null,"nationwide":true,"description":"The holiday’s Czech name, Den vzniku samostatného československého státu, means “Day of the Establishment of the Independent Czechoslovak State.” It marks the proclamation of Czechoslovakia on 28 October 1918, after the collapse of the Austro-Hungarian Empire. In 2027, the anniversary falls on Thursday.","populationCoverage":null,"source":"https://openholidaysapi.org/PublicHolidays?countryIsoCode=CZ&validFrom=2027-01-01&validTo=2027-12-31","source_ref":"openholidays-api","license":"ODbL-1.0","fetched_at":"2026-10-08T18:13:10Z","article":"The holiday’s Czech name, Den vzniku samostatného československého státu, means “Day of the Establishment of the Independent Czechoslovak State.” It marks the proclamation of Czechoslovakia on 28 October 1918, after the collapse of the Austro-Hungarian Empire. In 2027, the anniversary falls on Thursday.","research":{"holiday_id":"h10","country_holiday_assessment":"supported","assessment_reason":"The Day of the Establishment of the Independent Czechoslovak State is a Czech public holiday under Act No. 245/2000, consistent with the supplied PUBLIC classification. It marks the founding of Czechoslovakia in 1918.","facts":["The supplied calendar gives the date as 28 October 2027.","The supplied local name refers to the establishment of the independent Czechoslovak state."],"confidence":"medium","uncertainties":["No holiday-specific historical context was supplied; the calendar item establishes the date, name, and classification."],"references":["openholidays-api"],"source_suggestions":[{"title":"Czech e-Sbírka: Act No. 245/2000","url":"https://www.e-sbirka.cz/","reason":"Could verify the holiday’s statutory status and official designation."},{"title":"Czech National Museum","url":"https://www.nm.cz/en","reason":"Could provide historical context on the founding of Czechoslovakia."}],"source_suggestions_verified":false},"references":[{"id":"openholidays-api","title":"OpenHolidays API (ODbL-1.0)","url":"https://openholidaysapi.org/PublicHolidays?countryIsoCode=CZ&validFrom=2027-01-01&validTo=2027-12-31","license":"ODbL-1.0","license_url":"https://opendatacommons.org/licenses/odbl/1-0/"}],"seo_url":"/czechia/2027/independence-day-october-28/"},{"date":"2027-11-17","endDate":"2027-11-17","localName":"Den boje za svobodu a demokracii a Mezinárodní den studentstva","name":"Day of Struggle for Freedom and Democracy","countryCode":"CZ","type":["PUBLIC"],"observed":null,"region":null,"nationwide":true,"description":"Observed on 17 November, this day commemorates the struggle for freedom and democracy and also bears the name International Students’ Day. It recalls student resistance and repression under Nazi occupation in 1939, as well as the 1989 demonstrations that helped launch the Velvet Revolution and end communist rule in Czechoslovakia. In 2027, it falls on Wednesday.","populationCoverage":null,"source":"https://openholidaysapi.org/PublicHolidays?countryIsoCode=CZ&validFrom=2027-01-01&validTo=2027-12-31","source_ref":"openholidays-api","license":"ODbL-1.0","fetched_at":"2026-10-08T18:13:10Z","article":"Observed on 17 November, this day commemorates the struggle for freedom and democracy and also bears the name International Students’ Day. It recalls student resistance and repression under Nazi occupation in 1939, as well as the 1989 demonstrations that helped launch the Velvet Revolution and end communist rule in Czechoslovakia. In 2027, it falls on Wednesday.","research":{"holiday_id":"h11","country_holiday_assessment":"supported","assessment_reason":"The Day of Struggle for Freedom and Democracy is a Czech public holiday under Act No. 245/2000, consistent with the supplied PUBLIC classification. Its name also includes International Students’ Day.","facts":["The supplied calendar gives the date as 17 November 2027.","The supplied local name includes both the struggle for freedom and democracy and International Students’ Day."],"confidence":"medium","uncertainties":["No holiday-specific historical context was supplied; the calendar item establishes the date, name, and classification."],"references":["openholidays-api"],"source_suggestions":[{"title":"Czech e-Sbírka: Act No. 245/2000","url":"https://www.e-sbirka.cz/","reason":"Could verify the holiday’s statutory status and official designation."},{"title":"Czech National Museum","url":"https://www.nm.cz/en","reason":"Could provide historical context on the student events of 1939 and 1989."}],"source_suggestions_verified":false},"references":[{"id":"openholidays-api","title":"OpenHolidays API (ODbL-1.0)","url":"https://openholidaysapi.org/PublicHolidays?countryIsoCode=CZ&validFrom=2027-01-01&validTo=2027-12-31","license":"ODbL-1.0","license_url":"https://opendatacommons.org/licenses/odbl/1-0/"}],"seo_url":"/czechia/2027/day-of-struggle-for-freedom-and-democracy-november-17/"},{"date":"2027-12-24","endDate":"2027-12-24","localName":"Štědrý den","name":"Christmas Eve","countryCode":"CZ","type":["PUBLIC"],"observed":null,"region":null,"nationwide":true,"description":"Štědrý den, Christmas Eve, is observed on 24 December and forms the central evening of the Czech Christmas celebration. Families traditionally gather for a festive meal and exchange gifts, often associated with Ježíšek, the Christ Child. In 2027, Christmas Eve falls on Friday and precedes Christmas Day and the second Christmas holiday on 26 December.","populationCoverage":null,"source":"https://openholidaysapi.org/PublicHolidays?countryIsoCode=CZ&validFrom=2027-01-01&validTo=2027-12-31","source_ref":"openholidays-api","license":"ODbL-1.0","fetched_at":"2026-10-08T18:13:10Z","article":"Štědrý den, Christmas Eve, is observed on 24 December and forms the central evening of the Czech Christmas celebration. Families traditionally gather for a festive meal and exchange gifts, often associated with Ježíšek, the Christ Child. In 2027, Christmas Eve falls on Friday and precedes Christmas Day and the second Christmas holiday on 26 December.","research":{"holiday_id":"h12","country_holiday_assessment":"supported","assessment_reason":"Christmas Eve is a Czech public holiday under Act No. 245/2000, consistent with the supplied PUBLIC classification. The supplied context describes Christmas Eve as the day or evening before Christmas and notes associated family and gift traditions.","facts":["The supplied calendar gives the date as 24 December 2027 and the local name Štědrý den.","The supplied context describes Christmas Eve as the day or evening before Christmas."],"confidence":"medium","uncertainties":["The supplied context covers Christmas Eve generally, not the particular customs or statutory treatment in Czechia."],"references":["openholidays-api","wikipedia-h12"],"source_suggestions":[{"title":"Czech e-Sbírka: Act No. 245/2000","url":"https://www.e-sbirka.cz/","reason":"Could verify the holiday’s statutory status and official designation."},{"title":"CzechTourism: VisitCzechia","url":"https://www.visitczechia.com/en-us","reason":"Could provide country-specific information on Christmas Eve customs."}],"source_suggestions_verified":false},"references":[{"id":"openholidays-api","title":"OpenHolidays API (ODbL-1.0)","url":"https://openholidaysapi.org/PublicHolidays?countryIsoCode=CZ&validFrom=2027-01-01&validTo=2027-12-31","license":"ODbL-1.0","license_url":"https://opendatacommons.org/licenses/odbl/1-0/"},{"id":"wikipedia-h12","title":"Christmas Eve","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christmas_Eve","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0; reference only","license_url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Copyrights"}],"seo_url":"/czechia/2027/christmas-eve-december-24/"},{"date":"2027-12-25","endDate":"2027-12-25","localName":"1. svátek vánoční","name":"Christmas Day","countryCode":"CZ","type":["PUBLIC"],"observed":null,"region":null,"nationwide":true,"description":"Christmas Day, called 1. svátek vánoční (“First Christmas Holiday”) in Czech, is observed on 25 December. Christians celebrate the birth of Jesus on this day. In Czechia it follows Christmas Eve and begins the Christmas holiday period, which continues with the second Christmas holiday on 26 December. In 2027, Christmas Day falls on Saturday.","populationCoverage":null,"source":"https://openholidaysapi.org/PublicHolidays?countryIsoCode=CZ&validFrom=2027-01-01&validTo=2027-12-31","source_ref":"openholidays-api","license":"ODbL-1.0","fetched_at":"2026-10-08T18:13:10Z","article":"Christmas Day, called 1. svátek vánoční (“First Christmas Holiday”) in Czech, is observed on 25 December. Christians celebrate the birth of Jesus on this day. In Czechia it follows Christmas Eve and begins the Christmas holiday period, which continues with the second Christmas holiday on 26 December. In 2027, Christmas Day falls on Saturday.","research":{"holiday_id":"h13","country_holiday_assessment":"supported","assessment_reason":"Christmas Day is a Czech public holiday under Act No. 245/2000, consistent with the supplied PUBLIC classification. The calendar gives its Czech designation as 1. svátek vánoční.","facts":["The supplied calendar gives the date as 25 December 2027.","The supplied calendar gives the local name 1. svátek vánoční and classifies the date as PUBLIC."],"confidence":"medium","uncertainties":["The supplied context excerpt is not relevant to Christmas Day customs; the calendar item establishes the date, name, and classification."],"references":["openholidays-api"],"source_suggestions":[{"title":"Czech e-Sbírka: Act No. 245/2000","url":"https://www.e-sbirka.cz/","reason":"Could verify the holiday’s statutory status and official designation."},{"title":"CzechTourism: VisitCzechia","url":"https://www.visitczechia.com/en-us","reason":"Could provide country-specific background on the Christmas holiday period."}],"source_suggestions_verified":false},"references":[{"id":"openholidays-api","title":"OpenHolidays API (ODbL-1.0)","url":"https://openholidaysapi.org/PublicHolidays?countryIsoCode=CZ&validFrom=2027-01-01&validTo=2027-12-31","license":"ODbL-1.0","license_url":"https://opendatacommons.org/licenses/odbl/1-0/"}],"seo_url":"/czechia/2027/christmas-day-december-25/"},{"date":"2027-12-26","endDate":"2027-12-26","localName":"2. svátek vánoční","name":"Second Christmas Day","countryCode":"CZ","type":["PUBLIC"],"observed":null,"region":null,"nationwide":true,"description":"The Czech name 2. svátek vánoční means “Second Christmas Holiday”; 26 December is also widely known as St Stephen’s Day. It follows Christmas Eve and Christmas Day as the final day of the Czech Christmas public-holiday period. In 2027, the observance falls on Sunday.","populationCoverage":null,"source":"https://openholidaysapi.org/PublicHolidays?countryIsoCode=CZ&validFrom=2027-01-01&validTo=2027-12-31","source_ref":"openholidays-api","license":"ODbL-1.0","fetched_at":"2026-10-08T18:13:10Z","article":"The Czech name 2. svátek vánoční means “Second Christmas Holiday”; 26 December is also widely known as St Stephen’s Day. It follows Christmas Eve and Christmas Day as the final day of the Czech Christmas public-holiday period. In 2027, the observance falls on Sunday.","research":{"holiday_id":"h14","country_holiday_assessment":"supported","assessment_reason":"The Second Christmas Day is a Czech public holiday under Act No. 245/2000, consistent with the supplied PUBLIC classification. Its local name identifies it as the second Christmas holiday.","facts":["The supplied calendar gives the date as 26 December 2027.","The supplied local name is 2. svátek vánoční and the classification is PUBLIC."],"confidence":"medium","uncertainties":["No holiday-specific context was supplied; the calendar item establishes the date, name, and classification."],"references":["openholidays-api"],"source_suggestions":[{"title":"Czech e-Sbírka: Act No. 245/2000","url":"https://www.e-sbirka.cz/","reason":"Could verify the holiday’s statutory status and official designation."},{"title":"CzechTourism: VisitCzechia","url":"https://www.visitczechia.com/en-us","reason":"Could provide country-specific background on the Christmas holiday period."}],"source_suggestions_verified":false},"references":[{"id":"openholidays-api","title":"OpenHolidays API (ODbL-1.0)","url":"https://openholidaysapi.org/PublicHolidays?countryIsoCode=CZ&validFrom=2027-01-01&validTo=2027-12-31","license":"ODbL-1.0","license_url":"https://opendatacommons.org/licenses/odbl/1-0/"}],"seo_url":"/czechia/2027/second-christmas-day-december-26/"}],"references":{"openholidays-api":{"id":"openholidays-api","name":"OpenHolidays API","url_template":"https://openholidaysapi.org/PublicHolidays?countryIsoCode={country}&validFrom={year}-01-01&validTo={year}-12-31","kind":"calendar-data","license":"Open Database License (ODbL-1.0)","license_url":"https://opendatacommons.org/licenses/odbl/1-0/","reuse_policy":"Credit OpenHolidays and link the ODbL. Derived calendar datasets are published under ODbL-1.0 with source and license metadata.","commercial_status":"permitted-with-odbl-conditions","use":"Supported-country public holiday dates and classifications; retain source URL, retrieval timestamp, attribution, and license metadata.","images":"not-used"},"wikipedia-h2":{"id":"wikipedia-h2","title":"New Year's Day","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Year%27s_Day","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0; reference only","license_url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Copyrights","reuse_policy":"Reference only; original wording used."},"wikipedia-h3":{"id":"wikipedia-h3","title":"Good Friday","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Good_Friday","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0; reference only","license_url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Copyrights","reuse_policy":"Reference only; original wording used."},"wikipedia-h4":{"id":"wikipedia-h4","title":"Easter Monday","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Easter_Monday","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0; reference only","license_url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Copyrights","reuse_policy":"Reference only; original wording used."},"wikipedia-h5":{"id":"wikipedia-h5","title":"Labour Day","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Labour_Day","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0; reference only","license_url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Copyrights","reuse_policy":"Reference only; original wording used."},"wikipedia-h6":{"id":"wikipedia-h6","title":"Liberation Day","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberation_Day","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0; reference only","license_url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Copyrights","reuse_policy":"Reference only; original wording used."},"wikipedia-h9":{"id":"wikipedia-h9","title":"Public holidays in the Czech Republic","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_holidays_in_the_Czech_Republic","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0; reference only","license_url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Copyrights","reuse_policy":"Reference only; original wording used."},"wikipedia-h12":{"id":"wikipedia-h12","title":"Christmas Eve","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christmas_Eve","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0; reference only","license_url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Copyrights","reuse_policy":"Reference only; original wording used."},"wikipedia-h13":{"id":"wikipedia-h13","title":"Jews and Christmas","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jews_and_Christmas","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0; reference only","license_url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Copyrights","reuse_policy":"Reference only; original wording used."}},"article_quality":"country-year-research-v1","research":{"model":"llm-proxy","source_registry":"source-registry.json","sfw":true,"request_id":"b389e78b-7e7c-4847-9bc3-a2fa661ec094","request_ids":["b389e78b-7e7c-4847-9bc3-a2fa661ec094"],"response_schema":"country-year-holidays-v1","response":{"holidays":[{"holiday_id":"h1","country_holiday_assessment":"supported","assessment_reason":"This is a Czech national holiday under Act No. 245/2000, consistent with the supplied PUBLIC classification. It commemorates the establishment of the Czech Republic as an independent state in 1993.","facts":["The supplied calendar gives the date as 1 January 2027.","The supplied calendar names the holiday Den obnovy samostatného českého státu and classifies it as PUBLIC."],"article":"Observed on 1 January, the Day of the Restoration of the Independent Czech State commemorates the establishment of the Czech Republic as a separate state in 1993, following the dissolution of Czechoslovakia. It falls on the same date as New Year’s Day, giving the date both a statehood commemoration and a place at the start of the calendar year.","references":["openholidays-api"],"source_suggestions":[{"title":"Czech e-Sbírka: Act No. 245/2000","url":"https://www.e-sbirka.cz/","reason":"Could verify the holiday’s statutory status and official designation."},{"title":"Czech National Museum","url":"https://www.nm.cz/en","reason":"Could provide historical background on the establishment of the Czech Republic."}],"confidence":"medium","uncertainties":["No official legal text or historical source excerpt was supplied; the calendar item itself establishes only the date, name, and classification."]},{"holiday_id":"h2","country_holiday_assessment":"supported","assessment_reason":"New Year’s Day is a Czech public holiday under Act No. 245/2000, consistent with the supplied PUBLIC classification. The supplied context confirms that 1 January is the first day of the Gregorian calendar year.","facts":["The supplied calendar gives the date as 1 January 2027 and the local name Nový rok.","The supplied context identifies 1 January as the first day of the Gregorian calendar year."],"article":"New Year’s Day, Nový rok, falls on 1 January, the opening day of the Gregorian calendar year. In Czechia it coincides with the Day of the Restoration of the Independent Czech State, so the date carries a statehood commemoration alongside its place at the start of the year. In 2027, both observances fall on Friday.","references":["openholidays-api","wikipedia-h2"],"source_suggestions":[{"title":"Czech e-Sbírka: Act No. 245/2000","url":"https://www.e-sbirka.cz/","reason":"Could verify the holiday’s statutory status and official designation."}],"confidence":"medium","uncertainties":["The supplied context explains the calendar date but does not independently verify Czech statutory treatment."]},{"holiday_id":"h3","country_holiday_assessment":"supported","assessment_reason":"Good Friday is a Czech public holiday under Act No. 245/2000, consistent with the supplied PUBLIC classification. The context describes its Christian significance, while the calendar supplies the 2027 date.","facts":["The supplied calendar gives the date as 26 March 2027 and the local name Velký pátek.","The supplied context says Good Friday commemorates the crucifixion and death of Jesus."],"article":"Good Friday, Velký pátek, is a solemn Christian observance commemorating the crucifixion and death of Jesus at Calvary. It falls during Holy Week before Easter Sunday. In 2027, the Czech public holiday is observed on 26 March, which is a Friday; its date changes from year to year with the Easter calendar.","references":["openholidays-api","wikipedia-h3"],"source_suggestions":[{"title":"Czech e-Sbírka: Act No. 245/2000","url":"https://www.e-sbirka.cz/","reason":"Could verify the holiday’s statutory status and official designation."}],"confidence":"medium","uncertainties":["The supplied context describes the religious observance generally, not its specific legal treatment in Czechia."]},{"holiday_id":"h4","country_holiday_assessment":"supported","assessment_reason":"Easter Monday is a Czech public holiday under Act No. 245/2000, consistent with the supplied PUBLIC classification. The supplied context identifies it as the second day of Eastertide in Western Christianity.","facts":["The supplied calendar gives the date as 29 March 2027 and the local name Velikonoční pondělí.","The supplied context identifies Easter Monday as the second day of Eastertide in Western Christianity."],"article":"Easter Monday, Velikonoční pondělí, falls on 29 March in 2027, the day after Easter Sunday. In Western Christianity it is the second day of the Octave of Easter, within the Eastertide season. Because its date follows the moveable Easter observance, it changes from year to year. It is a public holiday in Czechia.","references":["openholidays-api","wikipedia-h4"],"source_suggestions":[{"title":"Czech e-Sbírka: Act No. 245/2000","url":"https://www.e-sbirka.cz/","reason":"Could verify the holiday’s statutory status and official designation."}],"confidence":"medium","uncertainties":["The supplied context describes Easter Monday generally and does not independently verify Czech statutory treatment."]},{"holiday_id":"h5","country_holiday_assessment":"supported","assessment_reason":"Labour Day is a Czech public holiday under Act No. 245/2000, consistent with the supplied PUBLIC classification. The supplied context links the 1 May observance with International Workers’ Day and the labour movement.","facts":["The supplied calendar gives the date as 1 May 2027 and the local name Svátek práce.","The supplied context links Labour Day with International Workers’ Day and the labour movement."],"article":"Svátek práce, or Labour Day, is observed in Czechia on 1 May, which in 2027 falls on a Saturday. The date is associated internationally with International Workers’ Day and the labour movement, including campaigns for workers’ rights and the eight-hour working day. It is a public holiday in the Czech holiday calendar.","references":["openholidays-api","wikipedia-h5"],"source_suggestions":[{"title":"Czech e-Sbírka: Act No. 245/2000","url":"https://www.e-sbirka.cz/","reason":"Could verify the holiday’s statutory status and official designation."}],"confidence":"medium","uncertainties":["The supplied context covers Labour Day broadly rather than documenting its particular Czech history."]},{"holiday_id":"h6","country_holiday_assessment":"supported","assessment_reason":"Den vítězství is a Czech public holiday under Act No. 245/2000, consistent with the supplied PUBLIC classification. The 8 May observance commemorates victory in Europe at the end of the Second World War.","facts":["The supplied calendar gives the date as 8 May 2027 and the local name Den vítězství.","The supplied context describes liberation days as commemorations of the end of an occupation or the fall of a regime."],"article":"Known in Czech as Den vítězství (“Victory Day”), 8 May commemorates the Allied victory in Europe and the end of the Second World War in 1945. In 2027 the holiday falls on a Saturday. The date is distinct from Czech statehood and independence observances, focusing instead on the wartime defeat of Nazi Germany.","references":["openholidays-api"],"source_suggestions":[{"title":"Czech e-Sbírka: Act No. 245/2000","url":"https://www.e-sbirka.cz/","reason":"Could verify the holiday’s statutory status and official designation."},{"title":"Czech National Museum","url":"https://www.nm.cz/en","reason":"Could provide historical context for the Czech observance and the end of the war in Europe."}],"confidence":"medium","uncertainties":["The supplied context defines liberation days generally but does not document the Czech holiday’s specific historical background."]},{"holiday_id":"h7","country_holiday_assessment":"supported","assessment_reason":"The feast of Saints Cyril and Methodius is a Czech public holiday under Act No. 245/2000, consistent with the supplied PUBLIC classification. The holiday honors the brothers’ religious and cultural legacy in the Czech lands.","facts":["The supplied calendar gives the date as 5 July 2027.","The supplied calendar names the holiday Den slovanských věrozvěstů Cyrila a Metoděje and classifies it as PUBLIC."],"article":"Observed each year on 5 July, the feast of Saints Cyril and Methodius honors the ninth-century Byzantine brothers associated with the Christian mission to Great Moravia and the use of Slavic liturgy. Their work became an important part of the Czech lands’ religious and cultural history. In 2027, the Czech public holiday falls on Monday.","references":["openholidays-api"],"source_suggestions":[{"title":"Czech e-Sbírka: Act No. 245/2000","url":"https://www.e-sbirka.cz/","reason":"Could verify the holiday’s statutory status and official designation."},{"title":"Czech National Museum","url":"https://www.nm.cz/en","reason":"Could verify historical background on Cyril, Methodius, and Great Moravia."}],"confidence":"medium","uncertainties":["No holiday-specific historical context was supplied; the calendar item establishes the date, name, and classification."]},{"holiday_id":"h8","country_holiday_assessment":"supported","assessment_reason":"The Day of the Burning of Jan Hus is a Czech public holiday under Act No. 245/2000, consistent with the supplied PUBLIC classification. It commemorates the Czech religious reformer’s execution in 1415.","facts":["The supplied calendar gives the date as 6 July 2027.","The supplied calendar names the holiday Den upálení mistra Jana Husa and classifies it as PUBLIC."],"article":"The Czech observance on 6 July remembers Jan Hus, a priest and religious reformer who was condemned and burned at the stake at the Council of Constance in 1415. His calls for reform made him an enduring figure in Czech history. In 2027, the public holiday falls on Tuesday.","references":["openholidays-api"],"source_suggestions":[{"title":"Czech e-Sbírka: Act No. 245/2000","url":"https://www.e-sbirka.cz/","reason":"Could verify the holiday’s statutory status and official designation."},{"title":"Czech National Museum","url":"https://www.nm.cz/en","reason":"Could provide historical context on Jan Hus and his commemoration."}],"confidence":"medium","uncertainties":["No holiday-specific historical context was supplied; the calendar item establishes the date, name, and classification."]},{"holiday_id":"h9","country_holiday_assessment":"supported","assessment_reason":"Czech Statehood Day is a Czech public holiday under Act No. 245/2000, consistent with the supplied PUBLIC classification. The supplied context describes the legal framework for Czech public holidays.","facts":["The supplied calendar gives the date as 28 September 2027 and the local name Den české státnosti.","The supplied context says Czech public holidays are defined by Act No. 245/2000."],"article":"Czech Statehood Day is observed on 28 September, the feast day of St Wenceslas, an early Bohemian ruler and patron saint of the Czech lands. The date connects the modern state with older Bohemian traditions of political and cultural identity. In 2027, the holiday falls on Tuesday.","references":["openholidays-api","wikipedia-h9"],"source_suggestions":[{"title":"Czech e-Sbírka: Act No. 245/2000","url":"https://www.e-sbirka.cz/","reason":"Could verify the holiday’s statutory status and official designation."},{"title":"Czech National Museum","url":"https://www.nm.cz/en","reason":"Could provide historical context on St Wenceslas and Czech statehood."}],"confidence":"medium","uncertainties":["The supplied context explains the public-holiday framework but does not describe this holiday’s historical association with St Wenceslas."]},{"holiday_id":"h10","country_holiday_assessment":"supported","assessment_reason":"The Day of the Establishment of the Independent Czechoslovak State is a Czech public holiday under Act No. 245/2000, consistent with the supplied PUBLIC classification. It marks the founding of Czechoslovakia in 1918.","facts":["The supplied calendar gives the date as 28 October 2027.","The supplied local name refers to the establishment of the independent Czechoslovak state."],"article":"The holiday’s Czech name, Den vzniku samostatného československého státu, means “Day of the Establishment of the Independent Czechoslovak State.” It marks the proclamation of Czechoslovakia on 28 October 1918, after the collapse of the Austro-Hungarian Empire. In 2027, the anniversary falls on Thursday.","references":["openholidays-api"],"source_suggestions":[{"title":"Czech e-Sbírka: Act No. 245/2000","url":"https://www.e-sbirka.cz/","reason":"Could verify the holiday’s statutory status and official designation."},{"title":"Czech National Museum","url":"https://www.nm.cz/en","reason":"Could provide historical context on the founding of Czechoslovakia."}],"confidence":"medium","uncertainties":["No holiday-specific historical context was supplied; the calendar item establishes the date, name, and classification."]},{"holiday_id":"h11","country_holiday_assessment":"supported","assessment_reason":"The Day of Struggle for Freedom and Democracy is a Czech public holiday under Act No. 245/2000, consistent with the supplied PUBLIC classification. Its name also includes International Students’ Day.","facts":["The supplied calendar gives the date as 17 November 2027.","The supplied local name includes both the struggle for freedom and democracy and International Students’ Day."],"article":"Observed on 17 November, this day commemorates the struggle for freedom and democracy and also bears the name International Students’ Day. It recalls student resistance and repression under Nazi occupation in 1939, as well as the 1989 demonstrations that helped launch the Velvet Revolution and end communist rule in Czechoslovakia. In 2027, it falls on Wednesday.","references":["openholidays-api"],"source_suggestions":[{"title":"Czech e-Sbírka: Act No. 245/2000","url":"https://www.e-sbirka.cz/","reason":"Could verify the holiday’s statutory status and official designation."},{"title":"Czech National Museum","url":"https://www.nm.cz/en","reason":"Could provide historical context on the student events of 1939 and 1989."}],"confidence":"medium","uncertainties":["No holiday-specific historical context was supplied; the calendar item establishes the date, name, and classification."]},{"holiday_id":"h12","country_holiday_assessment":"supported","assessment_reason":"Christmas Eve is a Czech public holiday under Act No. 245/2000, consistent with the supplied PUBLIC classification. The supplied context describes Christmas Eve as the day or evening before Christmas and notes associated family and gift traditions.","facts":["The supplied calendar gives the date as 24 December 2027 and the local name Štědrý den.","The supplied context describes Christmas Eve as the day or evening before Christmas."],"article":"Štědrý den, Christmas Eve, is observed on 24 December and forms the central evening of the Czech Christmas celebration. Families traditionally gather for a festive meal and exchange gifts, often associated with Ježíšek, the Christ Child. In 2027, Christmas Eve falls on Friday and precedes Christmas Day and the second Christmas holiday on 26 December.","references":["openholidays-api","wikipedia-h12"],"source_suggestions":[{"title":"Czech e-Sbírka: Act No. 245/2000","url":"https://www.e-sbirka.cz/","reason":"Could verify the holiday’s statutory status and official designation."},{"title":"CzechTourism: VisitCzechia","url":"https://www.visitczechia.com/en-us","reason":"Could provide country-specific information on Christmas Eve customs."}],"confidence":"medium","uncertainties":["The supplied context covers Christmas Eve generally, not the particular customs or statutory treatment in Czechia."]},{"holiday_id":"h13","country_holiday_assessment":"supported","assessment_reason":"Christmas Day is a Czech public holiday under Act No. 245/2000, consistent with the supplied PUBLIC classification. The calendar gives its Czech designation as 1. svátek vánoční.","facts":["The supplied calendar gives the date as 25 December 2027.","The supplied calendar gives the local name 1. svátek vánoční and classifies the date as PUBLIC."],"article":"Christmas Day, called 1. svátek vánoční (“First Christmas Holiday”) in Czech, is observed on 25 December. Christians celebrate the birth of Jesus on this day. In Czechia it follows Christmas Eve and begins the Christmas holiday period, which continues with the second Christmas holiday on 26 December. In 2027, Christmas Day falls on Saturday.","references":["openholidays-api"],"source_suggestions":[{"title":"Czech e-Sbírka: Act No. 245/2000","url":"https://www.e-sbirka.cz/","reason":"Could verify the holiday’s statutory status and official designation."},{"title":"CzechTourism: VisitCzechia","url":"https://www.visitczechia.com/en-us","reason":"Could provide country-specific background on the Christmas holiday period."}],"confidence":"medium","uncertainties":["The supplied context excerpt is not relevant to Christmas Day customs; the calendar item establishes the date, name, and classification."]},{"holiday_id":"h14","country_holiday_assessment":"supported","assessment_reason":"The Second Christmas Day is a Czech public holiday under Act No. 245/2000, consistent with the supplied PUBLIC classification. Its local name identifies it as the second Christmas holiday.","facts":["The supplied calendar gives the date as 26 December 2027.","The supplied local name is 2. svátek vánoční and the classification is PUBLIC."],"article":"The Czech name 2. svátek vánoční means “Second Christmas Holiday”; 26 December is also widely known as St Stephen’s Day. It follows Christmas Eve and Christmas Day as the final day of the Czech Christmas public-holiday period. In 2027, the observance falls on Sunday.","references":["openholidays-api"],"source_suggestions":[{"title":"Czech e-Sbírka: Act No. 245/2000","url":"https://www.e-sbirka.cz/","reason":"Could verify the holiday’s statutory status and official designation."},{"title":"CzechTourism: VisitCzechia","url":"https://www.visitczechia.com/en-us","reason":"Could provide country-specific background on the Christmas holiday period."}],"confidence":"medium","uncertainties":["No holiday-specific context was supplied; the calendar item establishes the date, name, and classification."]}]}}}