{"route":"ee-2027","type":"country-year","country":"ee","country_name":"Estonia","year":2027,"month":null,"fetched_at":"2026-10-07T09:44:20Z","human_pause_index":null,"data_license":"ODbL-1.0","data_license_url":"https://opendatacommons.org/licenses/odbl/1-0/","data_source":"OpenHolidays API","holidays":[{"date":"2027-01-01","endDate":"2027-01-01","localName":"uusaasta","name":"New Year's Day","countryCode":"EE","type":["PUBLIC"],"observed":null,"region":null,"nationwide":true,"description":"Estonia’s 2027 calendar entry places uusaasta (New Year’s Day) on Friday, January 1, and marks it PUBLIC. In the Gregorian calendar, January 1 opens the civil year; the supplied background notes that this date is widely used for New Year observances internationally. Those general facts explain the date, but do not establish Estonia-specific customs or the precise statutory scope of the listing. The calendar is the evidence here for the Estonian date and classification.","populationCoverage":null,"source":"https://openholidaysapi.org/PublicHolidays?countryIsoCode=EE&validFrom=2027-01-01&validTo=2027-12-31","source_ref":"openholidays-api","license":"ODbL-1.0","fetched_at":"2026-10-07T09:44:20Z","article":"Estonia’s 2027 calendar entry places uusaasta (New Year’s Day) on Friday, January 1, and marks it PUBLIC. In the Gregorian calendar, January 1 opens the civil year; the supplied background notes that this date is widely used for New Year observances internationally. Those general facts explain the date, but do not establish Estonia-specific customs or the precise statutory scope of the listing. The calendar is the evidence here for the Estonian date and classification.","research":{"holiday_id":"h1","country_holiday_assessment":"supported","assessment_reason":"The calendar lists uusaasta as a public holiday in Estonia. This supports its inclusion in the supplied Estonian calendar, though the precise legal scope was not independently verified.","facts":["The supplied calendar lists New Year's Day on 2027-01-01 as PUBLIC.","The Gregorian calendar begins on January 1."],"confidence":"medium","uncertainties":["The supplied evidence does not independently verify the holiday’s exact legal scope or Estonia-specific observances."],"references":["openholidays-api","wikipedia-h1"],"source_suggestions":[{"title":"Riigi Teataja, Estonia’s official legislation portal","url":"https://www.riigiteataja.ee/en/","reason":"Could verify the statutory status and coverage of the holiday."}],"source_suggestions_verified":false},"references":[{"id":"openholidays-api","title":"OpenHolidays API (ODbL-1.0)","url":"https://openholidaysapi.org/PublicHolidays?countryIsoCode=EE&validFrom=2027-01-01&validTo=2027-12-31","license":"ODbL-1.0","license_url":"https://opendatacommons.org/licenses/odbl/1-0/"},{"id":"wikipedia-h1","title":"New Year's Day","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Year%27s_Day","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0; reference only","license_url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Copyrights"}],"seo_url":"/estonia/2027/new-year-s-day-january-1/"},{"date":"2027-02-24","endDate":"2027-02-24","localName":"iseseisvuspäev","name":"Independence Day","countryCode":"EE","type":["PUBLIC"],"observed":null,"region":null,"nationwide":true,"description":"Estonia’s Independence Day, iseseisvuspäev, falls on Wednesday, February 24, in 2027. The supplied country-specific background explains that the date commemorates the publication of Estonia’s Declaration of Independence in Tallinn on February 24, 1918, establishing the Republic of Estonia. It is also formally known as the Anniversary of the Republic of Estonia. The calendar lists the date as PUBLIC; the supplied information supports its significance, though it does not independently set out the holiday’s precise legal coverage.","populationCoverage":null,"source":"https://openholidaysapi.org/PublicHolidays?countryIsoCode=EE&validFrom=2027-01-01&validTo=2027-12-31","source_ref":"openholidays-api","license":"ODbL-1.0","fetched_at":"2026-10-07T09:44:20Z","article":"Estonia’s Independence Day, iseseisvuspäev, falls on Wednesday, February 24, in 2027. The supplied country-specific background explains that the date commemorates the publication of Estonia’s Declaration of Independence in Tallinn on February 24, 1918, establishing the Republic of Estonia. It is also formally known as the Anniversary of the Republic of Estonia. The calendar lists the date as PUBLIC; the supplied information supports its significance, though it does not independently set out the holiday’s precise legal coverage.","research":{"holiday_id":"h2","country_holiday_assessment":"supported","assessment_reason":"The calendar identifies Independence Day as public, and the supplied country-specific context connects the date with Estonia’s 1918 declaration of independence.","facts":["The supplied calendar lists Independence Day on 2027-02-24 as PUBLIC.","The supplied context says Estonia’s Declaration of Independence was published on February 24, 1918."],"confidence":"high","uncertainties":["The supplied evidence does not independently document the current statutory wording or legal coverage."],"references":["openholidays-api","wikipedia-h2"],"source_suggestions":[{"title":"Riigi Teataja, Estonia’s official legislation portal","url":"https://www.riigiteataja.ee/en/","reason":"Could verify the holiday’s legal status and the relevant public-holiday provisions."}],"source_suggestions_verified":false},"references":[{"id":"openholidays-api","title":"OpenHolidays API (ODbL-1.0)","url":"https://openholidaysapi.org/PublicHolidays?countryIsoCode=EE&validFrom=2027-01-01&validTo=2027-12-31","license":"ODbL-1.0","license_url":"https://opendatacommons.org/licenses/odbl/1-0/"},{"id":"wikipedia-h2","title":"Independence Day (Estonia)","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Independence_Day_%28Estonia%29","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0; reference only","license_url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Copyrights"}],"seo_url":"/estonia/2027/independence-day-february-24/"},{"date":"2027-03-26","endDate":"2027-03-26","localName":"suur reede","name":"Good Friday","countryCode":"EE","type":["PUBLIC"],"observed":null,"region":null,"nationwide":true,"description":"Good Friday, suur reede, is listed in Estonia’s 2027 calendar for Friday, March 26. The supplied background describes the Christian observance as a commemoration of Jesus’s crucifixion and death, and places it within Holy Week. Its date moves from year to year because it is linked to Easter. The Estonian calendar marks the day PUBLIC, but the information provided here does not independently establish the exact statutory scope of that designation or describe Estonia-specific observances.","populationCoverage":null,"source":"https://openholidaysapi.org/PublicHolidays?countryIsoCode=EE&validFrom=2027-01-01&validTo=2027-12-31","source_ref":"openholidays-api","license":"ODbL-1.0","fetched_at":"2026-10-07T09:44:20Z","article":"Good Friday, suur reede, is listed in Estonia’s 2027 calendar for Friday, March 26. The supplied background describes the Christian observance as a commemoration of Jesus’s crucifixion and death, and places it within Holy Week. Its date moves from year to year because it is linked to Easter. The Estonian calendar marks the day PUBLIC, but the information provided here does not independently establish the exact statutory scope of that designation or describe Estonia-specific observances.","research":{"holiday_id":"h3","country_holiday_assessment":"supported","assessment_reason":"The calendar lists Good Friday as public in Estonia, and the supplied context identifies its Christian significance. Legal scope is not independently verified.","facts":["The supplied calendar lists Good Friday on 2027-03-26 as PUBLIC.","The supplied context describes Good Friday as commemorating Jesus’s crucifixion and death."],"confidence":"medium","uncertainties":["The supplied evidence does not independently verify the holiday’s legal scope or specific Estonian customs."],"references":["openholidays-api","wikipedia-h3"],"source_suggestions":[{"title":"Riigi Teataja, Estonia’s official legislation portal","url":"https://www.riigiteataja.ee/en/","reason":"Could confirm the public-holiday provisions and their legal scope."}],"source_suggestions_verified":false},"references":[{"id":"openholidays-api","title":"OpenHolidays API (ODbL-1.0)","url":"https://openholidaysapi.org/PublicHolidays?countryIsoCode=EE&validFrom=2027-01-01&validTo=2027-12-31","license":"ODbL-1.0","license_url":"https://opendatacommons.org/licenses/odbl/1-0/"},{"id":"wikipedia-h3","title":"Good Friday","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Good_Friday","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0; reference only","license_url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Copyrights"}],"seo_url":"/estonia/2027/good-friday-march-26/"},{"date":"2027-03-28","endDate":"2027-03-28","localName":"ülestõusmispühade 1. püha","name":"Easter Sunday","countryCode":"EE","type":["PUBLIC"],"observed":null,"region":null,"nationwide":true,"description":"For 2027, the supplied Estonian holiday calendar places Easter Sunday, ülestõusmispühade 1. püha, on March 28 and classifies it as PUBLIC. Easter Sunday is the Christian feast commemorating Jesus’s resurrection, but no context source was supplied here to document how Estonian institutions or communities mark the day. The calendar establishes the listed date, local name and classification; by itself, it does not verify the precise legal coverage or customary practice. Official Estonian information could clarify those details.","populationCoverage":null,"source":"https://openholidaysapi.org/PublicHolidays?countryIsoCode=EE&validFrom=2027-01-01&validTo=2027-12-31","source_ref":"openholidays-api","license":"ODbL-1.0","fetched_at":"2026-10-07T09:44:20Z","article":"For 2027, the supplied Estonian holiday calendar places Easter Sunday, ülestõusmispühade 1. püha, on March 28 and classifies it as PUBLIC. Easter Sunday is the Christian feast commemorating Jesus’s resurrection, but no context source was supplied here to document how Estonian institutions or communities mark the day. The calendar establishes the listed date, local name and classification; by itself, it does not verify the precise legal coverage or customary practice. Official Estonian information could clarify those details.","research":{"holiday_id":"h4","country_holiday_assessment":"supported","assessment_reason":"The calendar lists Easter Sunday as PUBLIC in Estonia. No context source was supplied, so the calendar is the evidence for its inclusion and designation.","facts":["The supplied calendar lists Easter Sunday on 2027-03-28 as PUBLIC.","The calendar gives the local name ülestõusmispühade 1. püha."],"confidence":"low","uncertainties":["No context source was supplied to corroborate the observance or provide Estonia-specific background.","The calendar alone does not establish the precise legal coverage."],"references":["openholidays-api"],"source_suggestions":[{"title":"Riigi Teataja, Estonia’s official legislation portal","url":"https://www.riigiteataja.ee/en/","reason":"Could verify Easter Sunday’s legal status and the scope of its recognition."}],"source_suggestions_verified":false},"references":[{"id":"openholidays-api","title":"OpenHolidays API (ODbL-1.0)","url":"https://openholidaysapi.org/PublicHolidays?countryIsoCode=EE&validFrom=2027-01-01&validTo=2027-12-31","license":"ODbL-1.0","license_url":"https://opendatacommons.org/licenses/odbl/1-0/"}],"seo_url":"/estonia/2027/easter-sunday-march-28/"},{"date":"2027-05-01","endDate":"2027-05-01","localName":"kevadpüha","name":"Spring Day","countryCode":"EE","type":["PUBLIC"],"observed":null,"region":null,"nationwide":true,"description":"Estonia’s calendar lists kevadpüha, or Spring Day, on Saturday, May 1, 2027, and classifies it as PUBLIC. The supplied background describes Spring Day in general as a holiday marking the arrival of the spring season, while noting that observance dates differ among countries. That general description gives context for the name, but does not establish any particular Estonian customs or the precise legal scope of the calendar listing. The date and classification here come from the supplied calendar record.","populationCoverage":null,"source":"https://openholidaysapi.org/PublicHolidays?countryIsoCode=EE&validFrom=2027-01-01&validTo=2027-12-31","source_ref":"openholidays-api","license":"ODbL-1.0","fetched_at":"2026-10-07T09:44:20Z","article":"Estonia’s calendar lists kevadpüha, or Spring Day, on Saturday, May 1, 2027, and classifies it as PUBLIC. The supplied background describes Spring Day in general as a holiday marking the arrival of the spring season, while noting that observance dates differ among countries. That general description gives context for the name, but does not establish any particular Estonian customs or the precise legal scope of the calendar listing. The date and classification here come from the supplied calendar record.","research":{"holiday_id":"h5","country_holiday_assessment":"supported","assessment_reason":"The calendar lists Spring Day as public in Estonia; the supplied context describes Spring Day generally as a holiday marking the coming of spring.","facts":["The supplied calendar lists Spring Day on 2027-05-01 as PUBLIC.","The local name in the calendar is kevadpüha."],"confidence":"medium","uncertainties":["The supplied evidence does not independently verify Estonia-specific traditions or exact legal coverage."],"references":["openholidays-api","wikipedia-h5"],"source_suggestions":[{"title":"Riigi Teataja, Estonia’s official legislation portal","url":"https://www.riigiteataja.ee/en/","reason":"Could verify the holiday’s legal status and the scope of its recognition."}],"source_suggestions_verified":false},"references":[{"id":"openholidays-api","title":"OpenHolidays API (ODbL-1.0)","url":"https://openholidaysapi.org/PublicHolidays?countryIsoCode=EE&validFrom=2027-01-01&validTo=2027-12-31","license":"ODbL-1.0","license_url":"https://opendatacommons.org/licenses/odbl/1-0/"},{"id":"wikipedia-h5","title":"Spring day","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spring_day","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0; reference only","license_url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Copyrights"}],"seo_url":"/estonia/2027/spring-day-may-1/"},{"date":"2027-05-16","endDate":"2027-05-16","localName":"nelipühade 1. püha","name":"Pentecost","countryCode":"EE","type":["PUBLIC"],"observed":null,"region":null,"nationwide":true,"description":"Pentecost, nelipühade 1. püha, is listed in Estonia for Sunday, May 16, 2027. The supplied background describes Pentecost as a Christian feast commemorating the descent of the Holy Spirit upon Jesus’s followers. Its date is movable because it is calculated in relation to Easter; the provided context places it 49 days after Easter, or the 50th day with inclusive counting. The calendar marks it PUBLIC, but the supplied material does not independently confirm the exact legal scope or Estonia-specific observances.","populationCoverage":null,"source":"https://openholidaysapi.org/PublicHolidays?countryIsoCode=EE&validFrom=2027-01-01&validTo=2027-12-31","source_ref":"openholidays-api","license":"ODbL-1.0","fetched_at":"2026-10-07T09:44:20Z","article":"Pentecost, nelipühade 1. püha, is listed in Estonia for Sunday, May 16, 2027. The supplied background describes Pentecost as a Christian feast commemorating the descent of the Holy Spirit upon Jesus’s followers. Its date is movable because it is calculated in relation to Easter; the provided context places it 49 days after Easter, or the 50th day with inclusive counting. The calendar marks it PUBLIC, but the supplied material does not independently confirm the exact legal scope or Estonia-specific observances.","research":{"holiday_id":"h6","country_holiday_assessment":"supported","assessment_reason":"The calendar lists Pentecost as public in Estonia, and the supplied context describes its Christian significance and relationship to Easter.","facts":["The supplied calendar lists Pentecost on 2027-05-16 as PUBLIC.","The supplied context places Pentecost 49 days after Easter, using ordinary day counting."],"confidence":"medium","uncertainties":["The supplied evidence does not independently verify exact legal coverage or specific Estonian observances."],"references":["openholidays-api","wikipedia-h6"],"source_suggestions":[{"title":"Riigi Teataja, Estonia’s official legislation portal","url":"https://www.riigiteataja.ee/en/","reason":"Could confirm Pentecost’s legal status and the scope of its recognition."}],"source_suggestions_verified":false},"references":[{"id":"openholidays-api","title":"OpenHolidays API (ODbL-1.0)","url":"https://openholidaysapi.org/PublicHolidays?countryIsoCode=EE&validFrom=2027-01-01&validTo=2027-12-31","license":"ODbL-1.0","license_url":"https://opendatacommons.org/licenses/odbl/1-0/"},{"id":"wikipedia-h6","title":"Pentecost","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pentecost","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0; reference only","license_url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Copyrights"}],"seo_url":"/estonia/2027/pentecost-may-16/"},{"date":"2027-06-23","endDate":"2027-06-23","localName":"võidupüha","name":"Victory Day","countryCode":"EE","type":["PUBLIC"],"observed":null,"region":null,"nationwide":true,"description":"Estonia’s 2027 calendar lists võidupüha, or Victory Day, on Wednesday, June 23, and marks it PUBLIC. The supplied background explains that the name Victory Day is used in different countries for holidays commemorating national victory or liberation. That general explanation does not identify the particular event or history associated with Estonia’s observance, so this entry avoids assigning it one. The calendar supports the date and classification; an authoritative Estonian source would be needed to confirm the specific commemoration and exact legal scope.","populationCoverage":null,"source":"https://openholidaysapi.org/PublicHolidays?countryIsoCode=EE&validFrom=2027-01-01&validTo=2027-12-31","source_ref":"openholidays-api","license":"ODbL-1.0","fetched_at":"2026-10-07T09:44:20Z","article":"Estonia’s 2027 calendar lists võidupüha, or Victory Day, on Wednesday, June 23, and marks it PUBLIC. The supplied background explains that the name Victory Day is used in different countries for holidays commemorating national victory or liberation. That general explanation does not identify the particular event or history associated with Estonia’s observance, so this entry avoids assigning it one. The calendar supports the date and classification; an authoritative Estonian source would be needed to confirm the specific commemoration and exact legal scope.","research":{"holiday_id":"h7","country_holiday_assessment":"supported","assessment_reason":"The calendar lists Victory Day as public in Estonia. The supplied background explains the name generally, but does not identify the specific event commemorated in Estonia.","facts":["The supplied calendar lists Victory Day on 2027-06-23 as PUBLIC.","The supplied context says Victory Day commonly commemorates national victory over a hostile force or liberation from occupation."],"confidence":"medium","uncertainties":["The supplied context does not establish which specific historical victory Estonia commemorates.","The precise legal scope is not independently verified."],"references":["openholidays-api","wikipedia-h7"],"source_suggestions":[{"title":"Riigi Teataja, Estonia’s official legislation portal","url":"https://www.riigiteataja.ee/en/","reason":"Could verify the holiday’s legal basis; an official Estonian history source could clarify the event commemorated."}],"source_suggestions_verified":false},"references":[{"id":"openholidays-api","title":"OpenHolidays API (ODbL-1.0)","url":"https://openholidaysapi.org/PublicHolidays?countryIsoCode=EE&validFrom=2027-01-01&validTo=2027-12-31","license":"ODbL-1.0","license_url":"https://opendatacommons.org/licenses/odbl/1-0/"},{"id":"wikipedia-h7","title":"Victory Day","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Victory_Day","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0; reference only","license_url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Copyrights"}],"seo_url":"/estonia/2027/victory-day-june-23/"},{"date":"2027-06-24","endDate":"2027-06-24","localName":"jaanipäev","name":"Midsummer Day","countryCode":"EE","type":["PUBLIC"],"observed":null,"region":null,"nationwide":true,"description":"Jaanipäev, listed as Midsummer Day in Estonia’s 2027 calendar, falls on Thursday, June 24. The supplied background places European midsummer celebrations on or near the Northern Hemisphere’s summer solstice and describes outdoor gatherings as a tradition in some settings. That general context should not be taken as confirmation of particular customs in Estonia. The calendar identifies the Estonian date and marks it PUBLIC, but the material provided does not independently establish the precise legal scope of that listing.","populationCoverage":null,"source":"https://openholidaysapi.org/PublicHolidays?countryIsoCode=EE&validFrom=2027-01-01&validTo=2027-12-31","source_ref":"openholidays-api","license":"ODbL-1.0","fetched_at":"2026-10-07T09:44:20Z","article":"Jaanipäev, listed as Midsummer Day in Estonia’s 2027 calendar, falls on Thursday, June 24. The supplied background places European midsummer celebrations on or near the Northern Hemisphere’s summer solstice and describes outdoor gatherings as a tradition in some settings. That general context should not be taken as confirmation of particular customs in Estonia. The calendar identifies the Estonian date and marks it PUBLIC, but the material provided does not independently establish the precise legal scope of that listing.","research":{"holiday_id":"h8","country_holiday_assessment":"supported","assessment_reason":"The calendar lists Midsummer Day as public in Estonia, and the supplied context provides general European midsummer background.","facts":["The supplied calendar lists Midsummer Day on 2027-06-24 as PUBLIC.","The supplied context places midsummer celebrations on or near the Northern Hemisphere summer solstice."],"confidence":"medium","uncertainties":["The supplied context does not confirm which midsummer traditions are observed in Estonia.","The precise legal scope is not independently verified."],"references":["openholidays-api","wikipedia-h8"],"source_suggestions":[{"title":"Riigi Teataja, Estonia’s official legislation portal","url":"https://www.riigiteataja.ee/en/","reason":"Could verify the holiday’s legal status and coverage."}],"source_suggestions_verified":false},"references":[{"id":"openholidays-api","title":"OpenHolidays API (ODbL-1.0)","url":"https://openholidaysapi.org/PublicHolidays?countryIsoCode=EE&validFrom=2027-01-01&validTo=2027-12-31","license":"ODbL-1.0","license_url":"https://opendatacommons.org/licenses/odbl/1-0/"},{"id":"wikipedia-h8","title":"Midsummer","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Midsummer","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0; reference only","license_url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Copyrights"}],"seo_url":"/estonia/2027/midsummer-day-june-24/"},{"date":"2027-08-20","endDate":"2027-08-20","localName":"taasiseseisvumispäev","name":"Day of Restoration of Independence","countryCode":"EE","type":["PUBLIC"],"observed":null,"region":null,"nationwide":true,"description":"Taasiseseisvumispäev, listed in English as the Day of Restoration of Independence, appears in Estonia’s 2027 calendar on Friday, August 20. The supplied background explains that independence days commonly mark a nation’s independence, statehood or a significant political change. It does not provide the specific historical account behind Estonia’s observance, so this entry does not add one. The calendar lists the date as PUBLIC; official Estonian sources could confirm the historical details and the exact legal scope of the holiday.","populationCoverage":null,"source":"https://openholidaysapi.org/PublicHolidays?countryIsoCode=EE&validFrom=2027-01-01&validTo=2027-12-31","source_ref":"openholidays-api","license":"ODbL-1.0","fetched_at":"2026-10-07T09:44:20Z","article":"Taasiseseisvumispäev, listed in English as the Day of Restoration of Independence, appears in Estonia’s 2027 calendar on Friday, August 20. The supplied background explains that independence days commonly mark a nation’s independence, statehood or a significant political change. It does not provide the specific historical account behind Estonia’s observance, so this entry does not add one. The calendar lists the date as PUBLIC; official Estonian sources could confirm the historical details and the exact legal scope of the holiday.","research":{"holiday_id":"h9","country_holiday_assessment":"supported","assessment_reason":"The calendar lists the Restoration of Independence Day as public in Estonia. The supplied context explains independence days generally, not Estonia’s specific historical circumstances.","facts":["The supplied calendar lists the Day of Restoration of Independence on 2027-08-20 as PUBLIC.","The local name in the calendar is taasiseseisvumispäev."],"confidence":"medium","uncertainties":["The supplied context does not document the specific Estonian events commemorated.","The precise legal scope is not independently verified."],"references":["openholidays-api","wikipedia-h9"],"source_suggestions":[{"title":"Riigi Teataja, Estonia’s official legislation portal","url":"https://www.riigiteataja.ee/en/","reason":"Could verify the holiday’s legal status; an official Estonian history source could confirm its historical background."}],"source_suggestions_verified":false},"references":[{"id":"openholidays-api","title":"OpenHolidays API (ODbL-1.0)","url":"https://openholidaysapi.org/PublicHolidays?countryIsoCode=EE&validFrom=2027-01-01&validTo=2027-12-31","license":"ODbL-1.0","license_url":"https://opendatacommons.org/licenses/odbl/1-0/"},{"id":"wikipedia-h9","title":"List of national independence days","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_national_independence_days","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0; reference only","license_url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Copyrights"}],"seo_url":"/estonia/2027/day-of-restoration-of-independence-august-20/"},{"date":"2027-12-24","endDate":"2027-12-24","localName":"jõululaupäev","name":"Christmas Eve","countryCode":"EE","type":["PUBLIC"],"observed":null,"region":null,"nationwide":true,"description":"Estonia’s 2027 calendar lists jõululaupäev (Christmas Eve) on Friday, December 24, and classifies it as PUBLIC. The supplied background describes Christmas Eve as the evening or entire day before Christmas Day, with a place in the Christian calendar and a variety of traditions across countries. Those general details do not establish which practices are specific to Estonia. The calendar provides the listed Estonian date and classification, while the precise statutory scope of the holiday is not independently confirmed by the supplied material.","populationCoverage":null,"source":"https://openholidaysapi.org/PublicHolidays?countryIsoCode=EE&validFrom=2027-01-01&validTo=2027-12-31","source_ref":"openholidays-api","license":"ODbL-1.0","fetched_at":"2026-10-07T09:44:20Z","article":"Estonia’s 2027 calendar lists jõululaupäev (Christmas Eve) on Friday, December 24, and classifies it as PUBLIC. The supplied background describes Christmas Eve as the evening or entire day before Christmas Day, with a place in the Christian calendar and a variety of traditions across countries. Those general details do not establish which practices are specific to Estonia. The calendar provides the listed Estonian date and classification, while the precise statutory scope of the holiday is not independently confirmed by the supplied material.","research":{"holiday_id":"h10","country_holiday_assessment":"supported","assessment_reason":"The calendar lists Christmas Eve as public in Estonia, and the supplied context describes its general place before Christmas Day.","facts":["The supplied calendar lists Christmas Eve on 2027-12-24 as PUBLIC.","The supplied context describes Christmas Eve as the evening or day before Christmas."],"confidence":"medium","uncertainties":["The supplied context does not verify specific Estonian Christmas Eve customs or exact legal coverage."],"references":["openholidays-api","wikipedia-h10"],"source_suggestions":[{"title":"Riigi Teataja, Estonia’s official legislation portal","url":"https://www.riigiteataja.ee/en/","reason":"Could verify the public-holiday designation and its legal scope."}],"source_suggestions_verified":false},"references":[{"id":"openholidays-api","title":"OpenHolidays API (ODbL-1.0)","url":"https://openholidaysapi.org/PublicHolidays?countryIsoCode=EE&validFrom=2027-01-01&validTo=2027-12-31","license":"ODbL-1.0","license_url":"https://opendatacommons.org/licenses/odbl/1-0/"},{"id":"wikipedia-h10","title":"Christmas Eve","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christmas_Eve","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0; reference only","license_url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Copyrights"}],"seo_url":"/estonia/2027/christmas-eve-december-24/"},{"date":"2027-12-25","endDate":"2027-12-25","localName":"esimene jõulupüha","name":"Christmas Day","countryCode":"EE","type":["PUBLIC"],"observed":null,"region":null,"nationwide":true,"description":"Esimene jõulupüha, or Christmas Day, is listed in Estonia’s 2027 calendar for Saturday, December 25, and marked PUBLIC. The supplied background notes that Christmas observance varies across countries and religions, and that the day is recognized by many governments and cultures. This general context does not establish the details of observance in Estonia. The calendar supports the date, local name and classification; it does not by itself verify the precise statutory scope or particular local customs.","populationCoverage":null,"source":"https://openholidaysapi.org/PublicHolidays?countryIsoCode=EE&validFrom=2027-01-01&validTo=2027-12-31","source_ref":"openholidays-api","license":"ODbL-1.0","fetched_at":"2026-10-07T09:44:20Z","article":"Esimene jõulupüha, or Christmas Day, is listed in Estonia’s 2027 calendar for Saturday, December 25, and marked PUBLIC. The supplied background notes that Christmas observance varies across countries and religions, and that the day is recognized by many governments and cultures. This general context does not establish the details of observance in Estonia. The calendar supports the date, local name and classification; it does not by itself verify the precise statutory scope or particular local customs.","research":{"holiday_id":"h11","country_holiday_assessment":"supported","assessment_reason":"The calendar lists Christmas Day as public in Estonia; the supplied context discusses Christmas observance broadly across countries.","facts":["The supplied calendar lists Christmas Day on 2027-12-25 as PUBLIC.","The local name in the calendar is esimene jõulupüha."],"confidence":"medium","uncertainties":["The supplied context does not establish Estonia-specific customs or exact legal coverage."],"references":["openholidays-api","wikipedia-h11"],"source_suggestions":[{"title":"Riigi Teataja, Estonia’s official legislation portal","url":"https://www.riigiteataja.ee/en/","reason":"Could verify the holiday’s legal status and the scope of its recognition."}],"source_suggestions_verified":false},"references":[{"id":"openholidays-api","title":"OpenHolidays API (ODbL-1.0)","url":"https://openholidaysapi.org/PublicHolidays?countryIsoCode=EE&validFrom=2027-01-01&validTo=2027-12-31","license":"ODbL-1.0","license_url":"https://opendatacommons.org/licenses/odbl/1-0/"},{"id":"wikipedia-h11","title":"Observance of Christmas by country","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Observance_of_Christmas_by_country","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0; reference only","license_url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Copyrights"}],"seo_url":"/estonia/2027/christmas-day-december-25/"},{"date":"2027-12-26","endDate":"2027-12-26","localName":"teine jõulupüha","name":"Boxing Day","countryCode":"EE","type":["PUBLIC"],"observed":null,"region":null,"nationwide":true,"description":"The supplied Estonian calendar calls December 26, 2027, Boxing Day, gives the local name teine jõulupüha (second Christmas day), and marks it PUBLIC. The supplied background describes Boxing Day as a holiday after Christmas Day and notes that December 26 is associated with Saint Stephen in parts of Europe. It does not confirm which name or customs are locally used in Estonia beyond the calendar’s wording. The precise legal scope of the listing is not independently verified here.","populationCoverage":null,"source":"https://openholidaysapi.org/PublicHolidays?countryIsoCode=EE&validFrom=2027-01-01&validTo=2027-12-31","source_ref":"openholidays-api","license":"ODbL-1.0","fetched_at":"2026-10-07T09:44:20Z","article":"The supplied Estonian calendar calls December 26, 2027, Boxing Day, gives the local name teine jõulupüha (second Christmas day), and marks it PUBLIC. The supplied background describes Boxing Day as a holiday after Christmas Day and notes that December 26 is associated with Saint Stephen in parts of Europe. It does not confirm which name or customs are locally used in Estonia beyond the calendar’s wording. The precise legal scope of the listing is not independently verified here.","research":{"holiday_id":"h12","country_holiday_assessment":"supported","assessment_reason":"The calendar lists Boxing Day as public in Estonia and gives the local name teine jõulupüha. The supplied background describes December 26 observances generally, not Estonia’s specific customs.","facts":["The supplied calendar lists Boxing Day on 2027-12-26 as PUBLIC.","The calendar gives the local name teine jõulupüha, meaning second Christmas day."],"confidence":"medium","uncertainties":["The supplied context does not establish Estonia-specific December 26 customs or how the English label relates to local usage.","The precise legal scope is not independently verified."],"references":["openholidays-api","wikipedia-h12"],"source_suggestions":[{"title":"Riigi Teataja, Estonia’s official legislation portal","url":"https://www.riigiteataja.ee/en/","reason":"Could verify the holiday’s legal status and the local statutory designation."}],"source_suggestions_verified":false},"references":[{"id":"openholidays-api","title":"OpenHolidays API (ODbL-1.0)","url":"https://openholidaysapi.org/PublicHolidays?countryIsoCode=EE&validFrom=2027-01-01&validTo=2027-12-31","license":"ODbL-1.0","license_url":"https://opendatacommons.org/licenses/odbl/1-0/"},{"id":"wikipedia-h12","title":"Boxing Day","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boxing_Day","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0; reference only","license_url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Copyrights"}],"seo_url":"/estonia/2027/boxing-day-december-26/"}],"references":{"openholidays-api":{"id":"openholidays-api","name":"OpenHolidays API","url_template":"https://openholidaysapi.org/PublicHolidays?countryIsoCode={country}&validFrom={year}-01-01&validTo={year}-12-31","kind":"calendar-data","license":"Open Database License (ODbL-1.0)","license_url":"https://opendatacommons.org/licenses/odbl/1-0/","reuse_policy":"Credit OpenHolidays and link the ODbL. Derived calendar datasets are published under ODbL-1.0 with source and license metadata.","commercial_status":"permitted-with-odbl-conditions","use":"Supported-country public holiday dates and classifications; retain source URL, retrieval timestamp, attribution, and license metadata.","images":"not-used"},"wikipedia-h1":{"id":"wikipedia-h1","title":"New Year's Day","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Year%27s_Day","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0; reference only","license_url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Copyrights","reuse_policy":"Reference only; original wording used."},"wikipedia-h2":{"id":"wikipedia-h2","title":"Independence Day (Estonia)","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Independence_Day_%28Estonia%29","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0; reference only","license_url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Copyrights","reuse_policy":"Reference only; original wording used."},"wikipedia-h3":{"id":"wikipedia-h3","title":"Good Friday","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Good_Friday","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0; reference only","license_url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Copyrights","reuse_policy":"Reference only; original wording used."},"wikipedia-h5":{"id":"wikipedia-h5","title":"Spring day","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spring_day","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0; reference only","license_url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Copyrights","reuse_policy":"Reference only; original wording used."},"wikipedia-h6":{"id":"wikipedia-h6","title":"Pentecost","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pentecost","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0; reference only","license_url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Copyrights","reuse_policy":"Reference only; original wording used."},"wikipedia-h7":{"id":"wikipedia-h7","title":"Victory Day","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Victory_Day","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0; reference only","license_url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Copyrights","reuse_policy":"Reference only; original wording used."},"wikipedia-h8":{"id":"wikipedia-h8","title":"Midsummer","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Midsummer","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0; reference only","license_url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Copyrights","reuse_policy":"Reference only; original wording used."},"wikipedia-h9":{"id":"wikipedia-h9","title":"List of national independence days","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_national_independence_days","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0; reference only","license_url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Copyrights","reuse_policy":"Reference only; original wording used."},"wikipedia-h10":{"id":"wikipedia-h10","title":"Christmas Eve","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christmas_Eve","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0; reference only","license_url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Copyrights","reuse_policy":"Reference only; original wording used."},"wikipedia-h11":{"id":"wikipedia-h11","title":"Observance of Christmas by country","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Observance_of_Christmas_by_country","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0; reference only","license_url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Copyrights","reuse_policy":"Reference only; original wording used."},"wikipedia-h12":{"id":"wikipedia-h12","title":"Boxing Day","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boxing_Day","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0; reference only","license_url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Copyrights","reuse_policy":"Reference only; original wording used."}},"article_quality":"country-year-research-v1","research":{"model":"llm-proxy","source_registry":"source-registry.json","sfw":true,"request_id":"506c2828-2759-4c8c-b02a-4b407682c10e","request_ids":["506c2828-2759-4c8c-b02a-4b407682c10e"],"response_schema":"country-year-holidays-v1","response":{"holidays":[{"holiday_id":"h1","country_holiday_assessment":"supported","assessment_reason":"The calendar lists uusaasta as a public holiday in Estonia. This supports its inclusion in the supplied Estonian calendar, though the precise legal scope was not independently verified.","facts":["The supplied calendar lists New Year's Day on 2027-01-01 as PUBLIC.","The Gregorian calendar begins on January 1."],"article":"Estonia’s 2027 calendar entry places uusaasta (New Year’s Day) on Friday, January 1, and marks it PUBLIC. In the Gregorian calendar, January 1 opens the civil year; the supplied background notes that this date is widely used for New Year observances internationally. Those general facts explain the date, but do not establish Estonia-specific customs or the precise statutory scope of the listing. The calendar is the evidence here for the Estonian date and classification.","references":["openholidays-api","wikipedia-h1"],"source_suggestions":[{"title":"Riigi Teataja, Estonia’s official legislation portal","url":"https://www.riigiteataja.ee/en/","reason":"Could verify the statutory status and coverage of the holiday."}],"confidence":"medium","uncertainties":["The supplied evidence does not independently verify the holiday’s exact legal scope or Estonia-specific observances."]},{"holiday_id":"h2","country_holiday_assessment":"supported","assessment_reason":"The calendar identifies Independence Day as public, and the supplied country-specific context connects the date with Estonia’s 1918 declaration of independence.","facts":["The supplied calendar lists Independence Day on 2027-02-24 as PUBLIC.","The supplied context says Estonia’s Declaration of Independence was published on February 24, 1918."],"article":"Estonia’s Independence Day, iseseisvuspäev, falls on Wednesday, February 24, in 2027. The supplied country-specific background explains that the date commemorates the publication of Estonia’s Declaration of Independence in Tallinn on February 24, 1918, establishing the Republic of Estonia. It is also formally known as the Anniversary of the Republic of Estonia. The calendar lists the date as PUBLIC; the supplied information supports its significance, though it does not independently set out the holiday’s precise legal coverage.","references":["openholidays-api","wikipedia-h2"],"source_suggestions":[{"title":"Riigi Teataja, Estonia’s official legislation portal","url":"https://www.riigiteataja.ee/en/","reason":"Could verify the holiday’s legal status and the relevant public-holiday provisions."}],"confidence":"high","uncertainties":["The supplied evidence does not independently document the current statutory wording or legal coverage."]},{"holiday_id":"h3","country_holiday_assessment":"supported","assessment_reason":"The calendar lists Good Friday as public in Estonia, and the supplied context identifies its Christian significance. Legal scope is not independently verified.","facts":["The supplied calendar lists Good Friday on 2027-03-26 as PUBLIC.","The supplied context describes Good Friday as commemorating Jesus’s crucifixion and death."],"article":"Good Friday, suur reede, is listed in Estonia’s 2027 calendar for Friday, March 26. The supplied background describes the Christian observance as a commemoration of Jesus’s crucifixion and death, and places it within Holy Week. Its date moves from year to year because it is linked to Easter. The Estonian calendar marks the day PUBLIC, but the information provided here does not independently establish the exact statutory scope of that designation or describe Estonia-specific observances.","references":["openholidays-api","wikipedia-h3"],"source_suggestions":[{"title":"Riigi Teataja, Estonia’s official legislation portal","url":"https://www.riigiteataja.ee/en/","reason":"Could confirm the public-holiday provisions and their legal scope."}],"confidence":"medium","uncertainties":["The supplied evidence does not independently verify the holiday’s legal scope or specific Estonian customs."]},{"holiday_id":"h4","country_holiday_assessment":"supported","assessment_reason":"The calendar lists Easter Sunday as PUBLIC in Estonia. No context source was supplied, so the calendar is the evidence for its inclusion and designation.","facts":["The supplied calendar lists Easter Sunday on 2027-03-28 as PUBLIC.","The calendar gives the local name ülestõusmispühade 1. püha."],"article":"For 2027, the supplied Estonian holiday calendar places Easter Sunday, ülestõusmispühade 1. püha, on March 28 and classifies it as PUBLIC. Easter Sunday is the Christian feast commemorating Jesus’s resurrection, but no context source was supplied here to document how Estonian institutions or communities mark the day. The calendar establishes the listed date, local name and classification; by itself, it does not verify the precise legal coverage or customary practice. Official Estonian information could clarify those details.","references":["openholidays-api"],"source_suggestions":[{"title":"Riigi Teataja, Estonia’s official legislation portal","url":"https://www.riigiteataja.ee/en/","reason":"Could verify Easter Sunday’s legal status and the scope of its recognition."}],"confidence":"low","uncertainties":["No context source was supplied to corroborate the observance or provide Estonia-specific background.","The calendar alone does not establish the precise legal coverage."]},{"holiday_id":"h5","country_holiday_assessment":"supported","assessment_reason":"The calendar lists Spring Day as public in Estonia; the supplied context describes Spring Day generally as a holiday marking the coming of spring.","facts":["The supplied calendar lists Spring Day on 2027-05-01 as PUBLIC.","The local name in the calendar is kevadpüha."],"article":"Estonia’s calendar lists kevadpüha, or Spring Day, on Saturday, May 1, 2027, and classifies it as PUBLIC. The supplied background describes Spring Day in general as a holiday marking the arrival of the spring season, while noting that observance dates differ among countries. That general description gives context for the name, but does not establish any particular Estonian customs or the precise legal scope of the calendar listing. The date and classification here come from the supplied calendar record.","references":["openholidays-api","wikipedia-h5"],"source_suggestions":[{"title":"Riigi Teataja, Estonia’s official legislation portal","url":"https://www.riigiteataja.ee/en/","reason":"Could verify the holiday’s legal status and the scope of its recognition."}],"confidence":"medium","uncertainties":["The supplied evidence does not independently verify Estonia-specific traditions or exact legal coverage."]},{"holiday_id":"h6","country_holiday_assessment":"supported","assessment_reason":"The calendar lists Pentecost as public in Estonia, and the supplied context describes its Christian significance and relationship to Easter.","facts":["The supplied calendar lists Pentecost on 2027-05-16 as PUBLIC.","The supplied context places Pentecost 49 days after Easter, using ordinary day counting."],"article":"Pentecost, nelipühade 1. püha, is listed in Estonia for Sunday, May 16, 2027. The supplied background describes Pentecost as a Christian feast commemorating the descent of the Holy Spirit upon Jesus’s followers. Its date is movable because it is calculated in relation to Easter; the provided context places it 49 days after Easter, or the 50th day with inclusive counting. The calendar marks it PUBLIC, but the supplied material does not independently confirm the exact legal scope or Estonia-specific observances.","references":["openholidays-api","wikipedia-h6"],"source_suggestions":[{"title":"Riigi Teataja, Estonia’s official legislation portal","url":"https://www.riigiteataja.ee/en/","reason":"Could confirm Pentecost’s legal status and the scope of its recognition."}],"confidence":"medium","uncertainties":["The supplied evidence does not independently verify exact legal coverage or specific Estonian observances."]},{"holiday_id":"h7","country_holiday_assessment":"supported","assessment_reason":"The calendar lists Victory Day as public in Estonia. The supplied background explains the name generally, but does not identify the specific event commemorated in Estonia.","facts":["The supplied calendar lists Victory Day on 2027-06-23 as PUBLIC.","The supplied context says Victory Day commonly commemorates national victory over a hostile force or liberation from occupation."],"article":"Estonia’s 2027 calendar lists võidupüha, or Victory Day, on Wednesday, June 23, and marks it PUBLIC. The supplied background explains that the name Victory Day is used in different countries for holidays commemorating national victory or liberation. That general explanation does not identify the particular event or history associated with Estonia’s observance, so this entry avoids assigning it one. The calendar supports the date and classification; an authoritative Estonian source would be needed to confirm the specific commemoration and exact legal scope.","references":["openholidays-api","wikipedia-h7"],"source_suggestions":[{"title":"Riigi Teataja, Estonia’s official legislation portal","url":"https://www.riigiteataja.ee/en/","reason":"Could verify the holiday’s legal basis; an official Estonian history source could clarify the event commemorated."}],"confidence":"medium","uncertainties":["The supplied context does not establish which specific historical victory Estonia commemorates.","The precise legal scope is not independently verified."]},{"holiday_id":"h8","country_holiday_assessment":"supported","assessment_reason":"The calendar lists Midsummer Day as public in Estonia, and the supplied context provides general European midsummer background.","facts":["The supplied calendar lists Midsummer Day on 2027-06-24 as PUBLIC.","The supplied context places midsummer celebrations on or near the Northern Hemisphere summer solstice."],"article":"Jaanipäev, listed as Midsummer Day in Estonia’s 2027 calendar, falls on Thursday, June 24. The supplied background places European midsummer celebrations on or near the Northern Hemisphere’s summer solstice and describes outdoor gatherings as a tradition in some settings. That general context should not be taken as confirmation of particular customs in Estonia. The calendar identifies the Estonian date and marks it PUBLIC, but the material provided does not independently establish the precise legal scope of that listing.","references":["openholidays-api","wikipedia-h8"],"source_suggestions":[{"title":"Riigi Teataja, Estonia’s official legislation portal","url":"https://www.riigiteataja.ee/en/","reason":"Could verify the holiday’s legal status and coverage."}],"confidence":"medium","uncertainties":["The supplied context does not confirm which midsummer traditions are observed in Estonia.","The precise legal scope is not independently verified."]},{"holiday_id":"h9","country_holiday_assessment":"supported","assessment_reason":"The calendar lists the Restoration of Independence Day as public in Estonia. The supplied context explains independence days generally, not Estonia’s specific historical circumstances.","facts":["The supplied calendar lists the Day of Restoration of Independence on 2027-08-20 as PUBLIC.","The local name in the calendar is taasiseseisvumispäev."],"article":"Taasiseseisvumispäev, listed in English as the Day of Restoration of Independence, appears in Estonia’s 2027 calendar on Friday, August 20. The supplied background explains that independence days commonly mark a nation’s independence, statehood or a significant political change. It does not provide the specific historical account behind Estonia’s observance, so this entry does not add one. The calendar lists the date as PUBLIC; official Estonian sources could confirm the historical details and the exact legal scope of the holiday.","references":["openholidays-api","wikipedia-h9"],"source_suggestions":[{"title":"Riigi Teataja, Estonia’s official legislation portal","url":"https://www.riigiteataja.ee/en/","reason":"Could verify the holiday’s legal status; an official Estonian history source could confirm its historical background."}],"confidence":"medium","uncertainties":["The supplied context does not document the specific Estonian events commemorated.","The precise legal scope is not independently verified."]},{"holiday_id":"h10","country_holiday_assessment":"supported","assessment_reason":"The calendar lists Christmas Eve as public in Estonia, and the supplied context describes its general place before Christmas Day.","facts":["The supplied calendar lists Christmas Eve on 2027-12-24 as PUBLIC.","The supplied context describes Christmas Eve as the evening or day before Christmas."],"article":"Estonia’s 2027 calendar lists jõululaupäev (Christmas Eve) on Friday, December 24, and classifies it as PUBLIC. The supplied background describes Christmas Eve as the evening or entire day before Christmas Day, with a place in the Christian calendar and a variety of traditions across countries. Those general details do not establish which practices are specific to Estonia. The calendar provides the listed Estonian date and classification, while the precise statutory scope of the holiday is not independently confirmed by the supplied material.","references":["openholidays-api","wikipedia-h10"],"source_suggestions":[{"title":"Riigi Teataja, Estonia’s official legislation portal","url":"https://www.riigiteataja.ee/en/","reason":"Could verify the public-holiday designation and its legal scope."}],"confidence":"medium","uncertainties":["The supplied context does not verify specific Estonian Christmas Eve customs or exact legal coverage."]},{"holiday_id":"h11","country_holiday_assessment":"supported","assessment_reason":"The calendar lists Christmas Day as public in Estonia; the supplied context discusses Christmas observance broadly across countries.","facts":["The supplied calendar lists Christmas Day on 2027-12-25 as PUBLIC.","The local name in the calendar is esimene jõulupüha."],"article":"Esimene jõulupüha, or Christmas Day, is listed in Estonia’s 2027 calendar for Saturday, December 25, and marked PUBLIC. The supplied background notes that Christmas observance varies across countries and religions, and that the day is recognized by many governments and cultures. This general context does not establish the details of observance in Estonia. The calendar supports the date, local name and classification; it does not by itself verify the precise statutory scope or particular local customs.","references":["openholidays-api","wikipedia-h11"],"source_suggestions":[{"title":"Riigi Teataja, Estonia’s official legislation portal","url":"https://www.riigiteataja.ee/en/","reason":"Could verify the holiday’s legal status and the scope of its recognition."}],"confidence":"medium","uncertainties":["The supplied context does not establish Estonia-specific customs or exact legal coverage."]},{"holiday_id":"h12","country_holiday_assessment":"supported","assessment_reason":"The calendar lists Boxing Day as public in Estonia and gives the local name teine jõulupüha. The supplied background describes December 26 observances generally, not Estonia’s specific customs.","facts":["The supplied calendar lists Boxing Day on 2027-12-26 as PUBLIC.","The calendar gives the local name teine jõulupüha, meaning second Christmas day."],"article":"The supplied Estonian calendar calls December 26, 2027, Boxing Day, gives the local name teine jõulupüha (second Christmas day), and marks it PUBLIC. The supplied background describes Boxing Day as a holiday after Christmas Day and notes that December 26 is associated with Saint Stephen in parts of Europe. It does not confirm which name or customs are locally used in Estonia beyond the calendar’s wording. The precise legal scope of the listing is not independently verified here.","references":["openholidays-api","wikipedia-h12"],"source_suggestions":[{"title":"Riigi Teataja, Estonia’s official legislation portal","url":"https://www.riigiteataja.ee/en/","reason":"Could verify the holiday’s legal status and the local statutory designation."}],"confidence":"medium","uncertainties":["The supplied context does not establish Estonia-specific December 26 customs or how the English label relates to local usage.","The precise legal scope is not independently verified."]}]}}}