{"route":"it-2027","type":"country-year","country":"it","country_name":"Italy","year":2027,"month":null,"fetched_at":"2026-10-08T00:13:10Z","human_pause_index":null,"data_license":"ODbL-1.0","data_license_url":"https://opendatacommons.org/licenses/odbl/1-0/","data_source":"OpenHolidays API","holidays":[{"date":"2027-01-01","endDate":"2027-01-01","localName":"Capodanno","name":"New Year's Day","countryCode":"IT","type":["PUBLIC"],"observed":null,"region":null,"nationwide":true,"description":"Italy’s calendar lists Capodanno, or New Year’s Day, on 1 January 2027 as a public holiday. The supplied context explains its place as the first day of the Gregorian calendar year, a date widely used for the civil new year. The record does not describe particular Italian customs or establish how individuals observe the day, so those details are not assumed here. Its listing supports treating it as a public-holiday entry for Italy.","populationCoverage":null,"source":"https://openholidaysapi.org/PublicHolidays?countryIsoCode=IT&validFrom=2027-01-01&validTo=2027-12-31","source_ref":"openholidays-api","license":"ODbL-1.0","fetched_at":"2026-10-08T00:13:10Z","article":"Italy’s calendar lists Capodanno, or New Year’s Day, on 1 January 2027 as a public holiday. The supplied context explains its place as the first day of the Gregorian calendar year, a date widely used for the civil new year. The record does not describe particular Italian customs or establish how individuals observe the day, so those details are not assumed here. Its listing supports treating it as a public-holiday entry for Italy.","research":{"holiday_id":"h1","country_holiday_assessment":"supported","assessment_reason":"The calendar lists Capodanno as a public holiday in Italy; the supplied context confirms the date’s general New Year significance.","facts":["The calendar lists Capodanno on 1 January 2027 as a public holiday in Italy.","The supplied context identifies 1 January as the Gregorian calendar’s first day."],"confidence":"high","uncertainties":[],"references":["openholidays-api","wikipedia-h1"],"source_suggestions":[],"source_suggestions_verified":false},"references":[{"id":"openholidays-api","title":"OpenHolidays API (ODbL-1.0)","url":"https://openholidaysapi.org/PublicHolidays?countryIsoCode=IT&validFrom=2027-01-01&validTo=2027-12-31","license":"ODbL-1.0","license_url":"https://opendatacommons.org/licenses/odbl/1-0/"},{"id":"wikipedia-h1","title":"New Year's Day","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Year%27s_Day","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0; reference only","license_url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Copyrights"}],"seo_url":"/italy/2027/new-year-s-day-january-1/"},{"date":"2027-01-06","endDate":"2027-01-06","localName":"Epifania","name":"Epiphany","countryCode":"IT","type":["PUBLIC"],"observed":null,"region":null,"nationwide":true,"description":"The calendar lists Epifania, or Epiphany, on 6 January 2027 as a public holiday in Italy. The accompanying context excerpt only notes that “Epiphany” may refer to different things; it does not explain the feast or its Italian observance. The date and public classification are therefore supported by the calendar record, while details about the holiday’s meaning, customs, or legal basis are not established by the supplied material. Those points would need an authoritative Italian source for confirmation.","populationCoverage":null,"source":"https://openholidaysapi.org/PublicHolidays?countryIsoCode=IT&validFrom=2027-01-01&validTo=2027-12-31","source_ref":"openholidays-api","license":"ODbL-1.0","fetched_at":"2026-10-08T00:13:10Z","article":"The calendar lists Epifania, or Epiphany, on 6 January 2027 as a public holiday in Italy. The accompanying context excerpt only notes that “Epiphany” may refer to different things; it does not explain the feast or its Italian observance. The date and public classification are therefore supported by the calendar record, while details about the holiday’s meaning, customs, or legal basis are not established by the supplied material. Those points would need an authoritative Italian source for confirmation.","research":{"holiday_id":"h2","country_holiday_assessment":"uncertain","assessment_reason":"The calendar lists Epifania as a public holiday, but the supplied context is only a brief disambiguation notice and does not explain the observance in Italy.","facts":["The calendar lists Epifania on 6 January 2027 as a public holiday in Italy.","The supplied context excerpt does not provide information about this holiday."],"confidence":"low","uncertainties":["The supplied context does not verify Epiphany’s meaning or Italian-specific observance.","The calendar listing alone does not establish the legal basis for public-holiday status."],"references":["openholidays-api","wikipedia-h2"],"source_suggestions":[{"title":"Italian Government — Department for European Policies","url":"https://www.politicheeuropee.gov.it/","reason":"A government source to seek confirmation of the holiday’s status and relevant Italian public-holiday information."}],"source_suggestions_verified":false},"references":[{"id":"openholidays-api","title":"OpenHolidays API (ODbL-1.0)","url":"https://openholidaysapi.org/PublicHolidays?countryIsoCode=IT&validFrom=2027-01-01&validTo=2027-12-31","license":"ODbL-1.0","license_url":"https://opendatacommons.org/licenses/odbl/1-0/"},{"id":"wikipedia-h2","title":"Epiphany","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epiphany","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0; reference only","license_url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Copyrights"}],"seo_url":"/italy/2027/epiphany-january-6/"},{"date":"2027-03-29","endDate":"2027-03-29","localName":"Lunedì di Pasqua","name":"Easter Monday","countryCode":"IT","type":["PUBLIC"],"observed":null,"region":null,"nationwide":true,"description":"Italy’s calendar lists Lunedì di Pasqua, or Easter Monday, on 29 March 2027 as a public holiday. In the supplied context, the day is described as the second day of Eastertide and, in Western Christianity, the second day of the Octave of Easter. The calendar establishes the Italian date and classification; the excerpt supplies general Christian context. It does not specify Italian regional customs or how widely particular traditions are observed.","populationCoverage":null,"source":"https://openholidaysapi.org/PublicHolidays?countryIsoCode=IT&validFrom=2027-01-01&validTo=2027-12-31","source_ref":"openholidays-api","license":"ODbL-1.0","fetched_at":"2026-10-08T00:13:10Z","article":"Italy’s calendar lists Lunedì di Pasqua, or Easter Monday, on 29 March 2027 as a public holiday. In the supplied context, the day is described as the second day of Eastertide and, in Western Christianity, the second day of the Octave of Easter. The calendar establishes the Italian date and classification; the excerpt supplies general Christian context. It does not specify Italian regional customs or how widely particular traditions are observed.","research":{"holiday_id":"h3","country_holiday_assessment":"supported","assessment_reason":"The calendar lists Easter Monday as a public holiday in Italy, and the supplied context describes its place in Eastertide and its public-holiday status in many countries.","facts":["The calendar lists Lunedì di Pasqua on 29 March 2027 as a public holiday in Italy.","The supplied context identifies Easter Monday as the second day of Eastertide."],"confidence":"high","uncertainties":[],"references":["openholidays-api","wikipedia-h3"],"source_suggestions":[],"source_suggestions_verified":false},"references":[{"id":"openholidays-api","title":"OpenHolidays API (ODbL-1.0)","url":"https://openholidaysapi.org/PublicHolidays?countryIsoCode=IT&validFrom=2027-01-01&validTo=2027-12-31","license":"ODbL-1.0","license_url":"https://opendatacommons.org/licenses/odbl/1-0/"},{"id":"wikipedia-h3","title":"Easter Monday","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Easter_Monday","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0; reference only","license_url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Copyrights"}],"seo_url":"/italy/2027/easter-monday-march-29/"},{"date":"2027-04-25","endDate":"2027-04-25","localName":"Festa di San Marco","name":"Feast of St Mark","countryCode":"IT","type":["PUBLIC"],"observed":null,"region":"VE-VE","nationwide":false,"description":"The calendar records Festa di San Marco as a public holiday entry for region VE-VE on 25 April 2027; it does not present the entry as nationwide. The supplied context identifies 25 April as the feast day commemorating Mark the Evangelist. Together, these sources support the date and the connection to Saint Mark, while the calendar indicates the regional scope. They do not establish further local traditions or the precise legal arrangements attached to the listing.","populationCoverage":null,"source":"https://openholidaysapi.org/PublicHolidays?countryIsoCode=IT&validFrom=2027-01-01&validTo=2027-12-31","source_ref":"openholidays-api","license":"ODbL-1.0","fetched_at":"2026-10-08T00:13:10Z","article":"The calendar records Festa di San Marco as a public holiday entry for region VE-VE on 25 April 2027; it does not present the entry as nationwide. The supplied context identifies 25 April as the feast day commemorating Mark the Evangelist. Together, these sources support the date and the connection to Saint Mark, while the calendar indicates the regional scope. They do not establish further local traditions or the precise legal arrangements attached to the listing.","research":{"holiday_id":"h4","country_holiday_assessment":"supported","assessment_reason":"The calendar lists this public observance in the Venice area, and the supplied context identifies 25 April as Saint Mark’s feast day.","facts":["The calendar lists Festa di San Marco on 25 April 2027 for region VE-VE.","The supplied context says Saint Mark’s Day commemorates Mark the Evangelist and falls on 25 April."],"confidence":"medium","uncertainties":["The calendar’s region code is retained as supplied; further details about local coverage and legal status are not verified."],"references":["openholidays-api","wikipedia-h4"],"source_suggestions":[],"source_suggestions_verified":false},"references":[{"id":"openholidays-api","title":"OpenHolidays API (ODbL-1.0)","url":"https://openholidaysapi.org/PublicHolidays?countryIsoCode=IT&validFrom=2027-01-01&validTo=2027-12-31","license":"ODbL-1.0","license_url":"https://opendatacommons.org/licenses/odbl/1-0/"},{"id":"wikipedia-h4","title":"Feast of Saint Mark","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feast_of_Saint_Mark","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0; reference only","license_url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Copyrights"}],"seo_url":"/italy/2027/feast-of-st-mark-april-25-in-ve-ve/"},{"date":"2027-04-25","endDate":"2027-04-25","localName":"Anniversario della liberazione d'Italia","name":"Liberation Day","countryCode":"IT","type":["PUBLIC"],"observed":null,"region":null,"nationwide":true,"description":"Italy’s calendar lists Anniversario della liberazione d’Italia, or Liberation Day, on 25 April 2027 as a public holiday. The supplied context places Italy among countries where Liberation Day marks release from both foreign occupation and a collaborationist regime. This supports the holiday’s broad commemorative meaning, but the excerpt does not detail the events behind Italy’s particular observance or its history. The nationwide classification here follows the calendar listing, rather than a separate review of Italian law.","populationCoverage":null,"source":"https://openholidaysapi.org/PublicHolidays?countryIsoCode=IT&validFrom=2027-01-01&validTo=2027-12-31","source_ref":"openholidays-api","license":"ODbL-1.0","fetched_at":"2026-10-08T00:13:10Z","article":"Italy’s calendar lists Anniversario della liberazione d’Italia, or Liberation Day, on 25 April 2027 as a public holiday. The supplied context places Italy among countries where Liberation Day marks release from both foreign occupation and a collaborationist regime. This supports the holiday’s broad commemorative meaning, but the excerpt does not detail the events behind Italy’s particular observance or its history. The nationwide classification here follows the calendar listing, rather than a separate review of Italian law.","research":{"holiday_id":"h5","country_holiday_assessment":"supported","assessment_reason":"The calendar lists Liberation Day as a nationwide public holiday, and the supplied context explicitly includes Italy among countries whose day marks liberation from occupation and a collaborationist regime.","facts":["The calendar lists Anniversario della liberazione d'Italia on 25 April 2027 as a public holiday in Italy.","The supplied context describes Italy’s Liberation Day as commemorating liberation from occupation and a collaborationist regime."],"confidence":"high","uncertainties":[],"references":["openholidays-api","wikipedia-h5"],"source_suggestions":[],"source_suggestions_verified":false},"references":[{"id":"openholidays-api","title":"OpenHolidays API (ODbL-1.0)","url":"https://openholidaysapi.org/PublicHolidays?countryIsoCode=IT&validFrom=2027-01-01&validTo=2027-12-31","license":"ODbL-1.0","license_url":"https://opendatacommons.org/licenses/odbl/1-0/"},{"id":"wikipedia-h5","title":"Liberation Day","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberation_Day","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0; reference only","license_url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Copyrights"}],"seo_url":"/italy/2027/liberation-day-april-25/"},{"date":"2027-04-28","endDate":"2027-04-28","localName":"Sa Die de Sa Sardigna","name":"Sardinia's Day","countryCode":"IT","type":["PUBLIC"],"observed":null,"region":"SA","nationwide":false,"description":"The calendar lists Sa Die de Sa Sardigna, or Sardinia’s Day, on 28 April 2027 for region SA and classifies it as public. No contextual source was supplied, so the listing alone cannot verify the observance’s background, its exact geographic reach, or the legal basis for the classification. This entry is therefore limited to the date, name, and regional scope shown in the calendar. An official Sardinian source would be useful for confirming those additional details.","populationCoverage":null,"source":"https://openholidaysapi.org/PublicHolidays?countryIsoCode=IT&validFrom=2027-01-01&validTo=2027-12-31","source_ref":"openholidays-api","license":"ODbL-1.0","fetched_at":"2026-10-08T00:13:10Z","article":"The calendar lists Sa Die de Sa Sardigna, or Sardinia’s Day, on 28 April 2027 for region SA and classifies it as public. No contextual source was supplied, so the listing alone cannot verify the observance’s background, its exact geographic reach, or the legal basis for the classification. This entry is therefore limited to the date, name, and regional scope shown in the calendar. An official Sardinian source would be useful for confirming those additional details.","research":{"holiday_id":"h6","country_holiday_assessment":"uncertain","assessment_reason":"The calendar lists Sa Die de Sa Sardigna as a regional public holiday, but no contextual source was supplied to confirm its recognition, history, or legal status.","facts":["The calendar lists Sa Die de Sa Sardigna on 28 April 2027 for region SA.","The calendar classifies the entry as public; no further supporting context was supplied."],"confidence":"low","uncertainties":["The holiday’s history and legal status are not verified by the supplied evidence.","The calendar’s region code is not further explained in the supplied material."],"references":["openholidays-api"],"source_suggestions":[{"title":"Autonomous Region of Sardinia","url":"https://www.regione.sardegna.it/","reason":"A regional government source to check the observance’s recognition, history, geographic scope, and legal status."}],"source_suggestions_verified":false},"references":[{"id":"openholidays-api","title":"OpenHolidays API (ODbL-1.0)","url":"https://openholidaysapi.org/PublicHolidays?countryIsoCode=IT&validFrom=2027-01-01&validTo=2027-12-31","license":"ODbL-1.0","license_url":"https://opendatacommons.org/licenses/odbl/1-0/"}],"seo_url":"/italy/2027/sardinia-s-day-april-28-in-sa/"},{"date":"2027-05-01","endDate":"2027-05-01","localName":"Festa del lavoro","name":"Labour Day","countryCode":"IT","type":["PUBLIC"],"observed":null,"region":null,"nationwide":true,"description":"Italy’s calendar lists Festa del lavoro, or Labour Day, on 1 May 2027 as a public holiday. The supplied context connects Labour Day in many countries with International Workers’ Day and describes it as an annual recognition of the labour movement and its achievements. The excerpt also discusses the holiday’s labour-history background in general terms. It does not describe Italy-specific commemorations, so this entry avoids attributing particular events or customs to Italian observance.","populationCoverage":null,"source":"https://openholidaysapi.org/PublicHolidays?countryIsoCode=IT&validFrom=2027-01-01&validTo=2027-12-31","source_ref":"openholidays-api","license":"ODbL-1.0","fetched_at":"2026-10-08T00:13:10Z","article":"Italy’s calendar lists Festa del lavoro, or Labour Day, on 1 May 2027 as a public holiday. The supplied context connects Labour Day in many countries with International Workers’ Day and describes it as an annual recognition of the labour movement and its achievements. The excerpt also discusses the holiday’s labour-history background in general terms. It does not describe Italy-specific commemorations, so this entry avoids attributing particular events or customs to Italian observance.","research":{"holiday_id":"h7","country_holiday_assessment":"supported","assessment_reason":"The calendar lists Labour Day nationally on 1 May, and the supplied context links the date in many countries with International Workers’ Day and the labour movement.","facts":["The calendar lists Festa del lavoro on 1 May 2027 as a public holiday in Italy.","The supplied context says Labour Day is linked with International Workers’ Day in many countries and celebrates the labour movement."],"confidence":"high","uncertainties":[],"references":["openholidays-api","wikipedia-h7"],"source_suggestions":[],"source_suggestions_verified":false},"references":[{"id":"openholidays-api","title":"OpenHolidays API (ODbL-1.0)","url":"https://openholidaysapi.org/PublicHolidays?countryIsoCode=IT&validFrom=2027-01-01&validTo=2027-12-31","license":"ODbL-1.0","license_url":"https://opendatacommons.org/licenses/odbl/1-0/"},{"id":"wikipedia-h7","title":"Labour Day","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Labour_Day","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0; reference only","license_url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Copyrights"}],"seo_url":"/italy/2027/labour-day-may-1/"},{"date":"2027-05-17","endDate":"2027-05-17","localName":"Lunedì di Pentecoste","name":"Whit Monday","countryCode":"IT","type":["PUBLIC"],"observed":null,"region":"TR-BZ","nationwide":false,"description":"The calendar lists Lunedì di Pentecoste, or Whit Monday, on 17 May 2027 for region TR-BZ, rather than as a nationwide Italian entry. The supplied context explains that Whit Monday follows Pentecost and that its date shifts with Easter. This supports the religious-calendar context and the movable nature of the observance, while the regional scope comes from the calendar. The supplied material does not verify local customs or the legal details of the regional listing.","populationCoverage":null,"source":"https://openholidaysapi.org/PublicHolidays?countryIsoCode=IT&validFrom=2027-01-01&validTo=2027-12-31","source_ref":"openholidays-api","license":"ODbL-1.0","fetched_at":"2026-10-08T00:13:10Z","article":"The calendar lists Lunedì di Pentecoste, or Whit Monday, on 17 May 2027 for region TR-BZ, rather than as a nationwide Italian entry. The supplied context explains that Whit Monday follows Pentecost and that its date shifts with Easter. This supports the religious-calendar context and the movable nature of the observance, while the regional scope comes from the calendar. The supplied material does not verify local customs or the legal details of the regional listing.","research":{"holiday_id":"h8","country_holiday_assessment":"supported","assessment_reason":"The calendar lists Whit Monday as a public holiday for region TR-BZ, and the supplied context identifies it as the day after Pentecost.","facts":["The calendar lists Lunedì di Pentecoste on 17 May 2027 for region TR-BZ.","The supplied context describes Whit Monday as the day after Pentecost, a movable Christian feast."],"confidence":"medium","uncertainties":["The source record does not explain the precise geographic coverage or legal basis of region TR-BZ."],"references":["openholidays-api","wikipedia-h8"],"source_suggestions":[],"source_suggestions_verified":false},"references":[{"id":"openholidays-api","title":"OpenHolidays API (ODbL-1.0)","url":"https://openholidaysapi.org/PublicHolidays?countryIsoCode=IT&validFrom=2027-01-01&validTo=2027-12-31","license":"ODbL-1.0","license_url":"https://opendatacommons.org/licenses/odbl/1-0/"},{"id":"wikipedia-h8","title":"Whit Monday","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whit_Monday","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0; reference only","license_url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Copyrights"}],"seo_url":"/italy/2027/whit-monday-may-17-in-tr-bz/"},{"date":"2027-06-02","endDate":"2027-06-02","localName":"Festa della Repubblica","name":"Republic Day","countryCode":"IT","type":["PUBLIC"],"observed":null,"region":null,"nationwide":true,"description":"Italy’s calendar lists Festa della Repubblica, or Republic Day, on 2 June 2027 as a public holiday. The supplied context explains the general purpose of a Republic Day: commemorating a country’s becoming a republic. That supports the broad meaning of the name, but the excerpt does not give details of Italy’s specific historical events or public ceremonies. The date and nationwide classification in this entry come from the calendar record; further historical detail would require a country-specific source.","populationCoverage":null,"source":"https://openholidaysapi.org/PublicHolidays?countryIsoCode=IT&validFrom=2027-01-01&validTo=2027-12-31","source_ref":"openholidays-api","license":"ODbL-1.0","fetched_at":"2026-10-08T00:13:10Z","article":"Italy’s calendar lists Festa della Repubblica, or Republic Day, on 2 June 2027 as a public holiday. The supplied context explains the general purpose of a Republic Day: commemorating a country’s becoming a republic. That supports the broad meaning of the name, but the excerpt does not give details of Italy’s specific historical events or public ceremonies. The date and nationwide classification in this entry come from the calendar record; further historical detail would require a country-specific source.","research":{"holiday_id":"h9","country_holiday_assessment":"supported","assessment_reason":"The calendar lists Festa della Repubblica as a nationwide public holiday, and the supplied context explains the general purpose of a Republic Day.","facts":["The calendar lists Festa della Repubblica on 2 June 2027 as a public holiday in Italy.","The supplied context describes Republic Day as a holiday commemorating when a country became a republic."],"confidence":"medium","uncertainties":["The supplied context gives a general definition rather than details of Italy’s particular historical commemoration."],"references":["openholidays-api","wikipedia-h9"],"source_suggestions":[],"source_suggestions_verified":false},"references":[{"id":"openholidays-api","title":"OpenHolidays API (ODbL-1.0)","url":"https://openholidaysapi.org/PublicHolidays?countryIsoCode=IT&validFrom=2027-01-01&validTo=2027-12-31","license":"ODbL-1.0","license_url":"https://opendatacommons.org/licenses/odbl/1-0/"},{"id":"wikipedia-h9","title":"Republic Day","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republic_Day","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0; reference only","license_url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Copyrights"}],"seo_url":"/italy/2027/republic-day-june-2/"},{"date":"2027-06-24","endDate":"2027-06-24","localName":"San Giovanni Battista","name":"St. John the Baptist","countryCode":"IT","type":["PUBLIC"],"observed":null,"region":"LI-GE","nationwide":false,"description":"The calendar records San Giovanni Battista, or Saint John the Baptist, on 24 June 2027 for region LI-GE and classifies the entry as public. The supplied materials provide no context about this observance, its local history, or its precise geographic reach. Accordingly, this entry reports only what the calendar lists and does not treat the observance as nationwide or infer particular customs. A local authority source could clarify whether the listing applies to a city, a wider area, or a specific public-holiday arrangement.","populationCoverage":null,"source":"https://openholidaysapi.org/PublicHolidays?countryIsoCode=IT&validFrom=2027-01-01&validTo=2027-12-31","source_ref":"openholidays-api","license":"ODbL-1.0","fetched_at":"2026-10-08T00:13:10Z","article":"The calendar records San Giovanni Battista, or Saint John the Baptist, on 24 June 2027 for region LI-GE and classifies the entry as public. The supplied materials provide no context about this observance, its local history, or its precise geographic reach. Accordingly, this entry reports only what the calendar lists and does not treat the observance as nationwide or infer particular customs. A local authority source could clarify whether the listing applies to a city, a wider area, or a specific public-holiday arrangement.","research":{"holiday_id":"h10","country_holiday_assessment":"uncertain","assessment_reason":"The calendar lists San Giovanni Battista as a regional public observance for LI-GE, but no contextual source was supplied to verify its local recognition or scope.","facts":["The calendar lists San Giovanni Battista on 24 June 2027 for region LI-GE.","The calendar classifies the entry as public; no contextual source was supplied."],"confidence":"low","uncertainties":["The local coverage and legal status of the listing are not verified by the supplied evidence."],"references":["openholidays-api"],"source_suggestions":[{"title":"Municipality of Genoa","url":"https://www.comune.genova.it/","reason":"A municipal source to check whether the listing applies locally and to confirm the observance’s status and scope."}],"source_suggestions_verified":false},"references":[{"id":"openholidays-api","title":"OpenHolidays API (ODbL-1.0)","url":"https://openholidaysapi.org/PublicHolidays?countryIsoCode=IT&validFrom=2027-01-01&validTo=2027-12-31","license":"ODbL-1.0","license_url":"https://opendatacommons.org/licenses/odbl/1-0/"}],"seo_url":"/italy/2027/st-john-the-baptist-june-24-in-li-ge/"},{"date":"2027-06-24","endDate":"2027-06-24","localName":"San Giovanni Battista","name":"St. John the Baptist","countryCode":"IT","type":["PUBLIC"],"observed":null,"region":"PI-TO","nationwide":false,"description":"For 24 June 2027, the calendar lists San Giovanni Battista, or Saint John the Baptist, as a public entry for region PI-TO. No explanatory source accompanies the listing, so the supplied evidence cannot establish the observance’s background, legal basis, or exact local coverage. The date and name are reported as recorded, without assuming nationwide recognition or attributing traditions to residents. An appropriate municipal or regional authority could confirm how the calendar’s regional code maps to the holiday’s actual scope.","populationCoverage":null,"source":"https://openholidaysapi.org/PublicHolidays?countryIsoCode=IT&validFrom=2027-01-01&validTo=2027-12-31","source_ref":"openholidays-api","license":"ODbL-1.0","fetched_at":"2026-10-08T00:13:10Z","article":"For 24 June 2027, the calendar lists San Giovanni Battista, or Saint John the Baptist, as a public entry for region PI-TO. No explanatory source accompanies the listing, so the supplied evidence cannot establish the observance’s background, legal basis, or exact local coverage. The date and name are reported as recorded, without assuming nationwide recognition or attributing traditions to residents. An appropriate municipal or regional authority could confirm how the calendar’s regional code maps to the holiday’s actual scope.","research":{"holiday_id":"h11","country_holiday_assessment":"uncertain","assessment_reason":"The calendar lists San Giovanni Battista as a regional public observance for PI-TO, but no contextual source was supplied to confirm the recognition or precise scope.","facts":["The calendar lists San Giovanni Battista on 24 June 2027 for region PI-TO.","The calendar classifies the entry as public; no contextual source was supplied."],"confidence":"low","uncertainties":["The calendar’s region code and the holiday’s local coverage are not explained in the supplied evidence.","The legal basis for the public classification is unverified."],"references":["openholidays-api"],"source_suggestions":[{"title":"Municipality of Turin","url":"https://www.comune.torino.it/","reason":"A municipal source to check whether the listed observance applies in Turin and to confirm its scope and status."}],"source_suggestions_verified":false},"references":[{"id":"openholidays-api","title":"OpenHolidays API (ODbL-1.0)","url":"https://openholidaysapi.org/PublicHolidays?countryIsoCode=IT&validFrom=2027-01-01&validTo=2027-12-31","license":"ODbL-1.0","license_url":"https://opendatacommons.org/licenses/odbl/1-0/"}],"seo_url":"/italy/2027/st-john-the-baptist-june-24-in-pi-to/"},{"date":"2027-06-24","endDate":"2027-06-24","localName":"San Giovanni Battista","name":"St. John the Baptist","countryCode":"IT","type":["PUBLIC"],"observed":null,"region":"TO-FI","nationwide":false,"description":"The calendar lists San Giovanni Battista, or Saint John the Baptist, on 24 June 2027 for region TO-FI and marks it as public. No contextual source was supplied to explain the observance or verify the area covered by that code. This entry therefore reports the calendar’s date, name, and regional designation without claiming national coverage or describing unverified customs. A relevant local authority could confirm whether the entry concerns a particular municipality or a broader jurisdiction and clarify its public-holiday status.","populationCoverage":null,"source":"https://openholidaysapi.org/PublicHolidays?countryIsoCode=IT&validFrom=2027-01-01&validTo=2027-12-31","source_ref":"openholidays-api","license":"ODbL-1.0","fetched_at":"2026-10-08T00:13:10Z","article":"The calendar lists San Giovanni Battista, or Saint John the Baptist, on 24 June 2027 for region TO-FI and marks it as public. No contextual source was supplied to explain the observance or verify the area covered by that code. This entry therefore reports the calendar’s date, name, and regional designation without claiming national coverage or describing unverified customs. A relevant local authority could confirm whether the entry concerns a particular municipality or a broader jurisdiction and clarify its public-holiday status.","research":{"holiday_id":"h12","country_holiday_assessment":"uncertain","assessment_reason":"The calendar lists San Giovanni Battista as a regional public observance for TO-FI, but no contextual source was supplied to verify its recognition or geographic scope.","facts":["The calendar lists San Giovanni Battista on 24 June 2027 for region TO-FI.","The calendar classifies the entry as public; no contextual source was supplied."],"confidence":"low","uncertainties":["The calendar’s region code and the holiday’s local coverage are not explained in the supplied evidence.","The legal basis for the public classification is unverified."],"references":["openholidays-api"],"source_suggestions":[{"title":"Municipality of Florence","url":"https://www.comune.fi.it/","reason":"A municipal source to check whether the listed observance applies in Florence and to confirm its scope and status."}],"source_suggestions_verified":false},"references":[{"id":"openholidays-api","title":"OpenHolidays API (ODbL-1.0)","url":"https://openholidaysapi.org/PublicHolidays?countryIsoCode=IT&validFrom=2027-01-01&validTo=2027-12-31","license":"ODbL-1.0","license_url":"https://opendatacommons.org/licenses/odbl/1-0/"}],"seo_url":"/italy/2027/st-john-the-baptist-june-24-in-to-fi/"},{"date":"2027-06-29","endDate":"2027-06-29","localName":"Santi Pietro e Paolo","name":"Saints Peter and Paul","countryCode":"IT","type":["PUBLIC"],"observed":null,"region":"LA-RM","nationwide":false,"description":"The calendar lists Santi Pietro e Paolo, the Feast of Saints Peter and Paul, on 29 June 2027 for region LA-RM; it does not list this entry as nationwide. The supplied context says the feast honors the apostles’ martyrdom in Rome and is observed liturgically on 29 June. These sources support the date and religious association, while the calendar supplies the local scope. They do not establish specific local customs or the precise legal arrangements behind the public-holiday classification.","populationCoverage":null,"source":"https://openholidaysapi.org/PublicHolidays?countryIsoCode=IT&validFrom=2027-01-01&validTo=2027-12-31","source_ref":"openholidays-api","license":"ODbL-1.0","fetched_at":"2026-10-08T00:13:10Z","article":"The calendar lists Santi Pietro e Paolo, the Feast of Saints Peter and Paul, on 29 June 2027 for region LA-RM; it does not list this entry as nationwide. The supplied context says the feast honors the apostles’ martyrdom in Rome and is observed liturgically on 29 June. These sources support the date and religious association, while the calendar supplies the local scope. They do not establish specific local customs or the precise legal arrangements behind the public-holiday classification.","research":{"holiday_id":"h13","country_holiday_assessment":"supported","assessment_reason":"The calendar lists the observance for region LA-RM, and the supplied context confirms the feast is held on 29 June and honors Saints Peter and Paul in Rome.","facts":["The calendar lists Santi Pietro e Paolo on 29 June 2027 for region LA-RM.","The supplied context says the feast honors the apostles Peter and Paul, including their martyrdom in Rome, and is observed on 29 June."],"confidence":"medium","uncertainties":["The supplied material does not establish the exact geographic coverage or legal basis of the local listing."],"references":["openholidays-api","wikipedia-h13"],"source_suggestions":[],"source_suggestions_verified":false},"references":[{"id":"openholidays-api","title":"OpenHolidays API (ODbL-1.0)","url":"https://openholidaysapi.org/PublicHolidays?countryIsoCode=IT&validFrom=2027-01-01&validTo=2027-12-31","license":"ODbL-1.0","license_url":"https://opendatacommons.org/licenses/odbl/1-0/"},{"id":"wikipedia-h13","title":"Feast of Saints Peter and Paul","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feast_of_Saints_Peter_and_Paul","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0; reference only","license_url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Copyrights"}],"seo_url":"/italy/2027/saints-peter-and-paul-june-29-in-la-rm/"},{"date":"2027-07-15","endDate":"2027-07-15","localName":"Santa Rosalia","name":"Saint Rosalia","countryCode":"IT","type":["PUBLIC"],"observed":null,"region":"SI-PA","nationwide":false,"description":"The calendar lists Santa Rosalia on 15 July 2027 for region SI-PA, rather than as a nationwide Italian holiday. The supplied context identifies Rosalia as a hermit and patron saint of Palermo, which supports the connection between the saint and the local entry. The materials do not describe the observance’s events or confirm its precise legal and geographic scope. This entry therefore stays with the date, name, regional designation, and biographical information directly supported by the supplied evidence.","populationCoverage":null,"source":"https://openholidaysapi.org/PublicHolidays?countryIsoCode=IT&validFrom=2027-01-01&validTo=2027-12-31","source_ref":"openholidays-api","license":"ODbL-1.0","fetched_at":"2026-10-08T00:13:10Z","article":"The calendar lists Santa Rosalia on 15 July 2027 for region SI-PA, rather than as a nationwide Italian holiday. The supplied context identifies Rosalia as a hermit and patron saint of Palermo, which supports the connection between the saint and the local entry. The materials do not describe the observance’s events or confirm its precise legal and geographic scope. This entry therefore stays with the date, name, regional designation, and biographical information directly supported by the supplied evidence.","research":{"holiday_id":"h14","country_holiday_assessment":"supported","assessment_reason":"The calendar lists Santa Rosalia for region SI-PA, and the supplied context identifies her as Palermo’s patron saint.","facts":["The calendar lists Santa Rosalia on 15 July 2027 for region SI-PA.","The supplied context identifies Rosalia as a hermit and the patron saint of Palermo."],"confidence":"medium","uncertainties":["The calendar’s regional designation and the local holiday’s legal status are not further explained."],"references":["openholidays-api","wikipedia-h14"],"source_suggestions":[],"source_suggestions_verified":false},"references":[{"id":"openholidays-api","title":"OpenHolidays API (ODbL-1.0)","url":"https://openholidaysapi.org/PublicHolidays?countryIsoCode=IT&validFrom=2027-01-01&validTo=2027-12-31","license":"ODbL-1.0","license_url":"https://opendatacommons.org/licenses/odbl/1-0/"},{"id":"wikipedia-h14","title":"Saint Rosalia","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Rosalia","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0; reference only","license_url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Copyrights"}],"seo_url":"/italy/2027/saint-rosalia-july-15-in-si-pa/"},{"date":"2027-08-15","endDate":"2027-08-15","localName":"Ferragosto","name":"Assumption Day","countryCode":"IT","type":["PUBLIC"],"observed":null,"region":null,"nationwide":true,"description":"Italy’s calendar lists Ferragosto, or Assumption Day, on 15 August 2027 as a public holiday. The supplied context explains the Catholic belief that Mary was taken body and soul into heaven and confirms that the feast is celebrated on 15 August. This supports the religious meaning associated with the calendar entry. The materials do not detail Italy-specific customs or distinguish the religious observance from other meanings the name Ferragosto may carry, so no such claims are made here.","populationCoverage":null,"source":"https://openholidaysapi.org/PublicHolidays?countryIsoCode=IT&validFrom=2027-01-01&validTo=2027-12-31","source_ref":"openholidays-api","license":"ODbL-1.0","fetched_at":"2026-10-08T00:13:10Z","article":"Italy’s calendar lists Ferragosto, or Assumption Day, on 15 August 2027 as a public holiday. The supplied context explains the Catholic belief that Mary was taken body and soul into heaven and confirms that the feast is celebrated on 15 August. This supports the religious meaning associated with the calendar entry. The materials do not detail Italy-specific customs or distinguish the religious observance from other meanings the name Ferragosto may carry, so no such claims are made here.","research":{"holiday_id":"h15","country_holiday_assessment":"supported","assessment_reason":"The calendar lists Ferragosto nationally on 15 August, and the supplied context confirms that the Catholic feast of the Assumption is celebrated on that date.","facts":["The calendar lists Ferragosto on 15 August 2027 as a public holiday in Italy.","The supplied context says the Catholic Assumption of Mary is celebrated on 15 August."],"confidence":"high","uncertainties":[],"references":["openholidays-api","wikipedia-h15"],"source_suggestions":[],"source_suggestions_verified":false},"references":[{"id":"openholidays-api","title":"OpenHolidays API (ODbL-1.0)","url":"https://openholidaysapi.org/PublicHolidays?countryIsoCode=IT&validFrom=2027-01-01&validTo=2027-12-31","license":"ODbL-1.0","license_url":"https://opendatacommons.org/licenses/odbl/1-0/"},{"id":"wikipedia-h15","title":"Assumption of Mary","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assumption_of_Mary","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0; reference only","license_url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Copyrights"}],"seo_url":"/italy/2027/assumption-day-august-15/"},{"date":"2027-09-19","endDate":"2027-09-19","localName":"San Gennaro","name":"St. Januarius","countryCode":"IT","type":["PUBLIC"],"observed":null,"region":"CM-NA","nationwide":false,"description":"The calendar records San Gennaro, or Saint Januarius, on 19 September 2027 for region CM-NA and classifies the entry as public. No contextual source was supplied to confirm the observance’s background, legal status, or geographic reach. The entry is therefore limited to the date, name, and region code provided; it does not assume the holiday is nationwide or describe local practices. A regional or municipal authority could verify which communities are covered and the basis for the calendar’s classification.","populationCoverage":null,"source":"https://openholidaysapi.org/PublicHolidays?countryIsoCode=IT&validFrom=2027-01-01&validTo=2027-12-31","source_ref":"openholidays-api","license":"ODbL-1.0","fetched_at":"2026-10-08T00:13:10Z","article":"The calendar records San Gennaro, or Saint Januarius, on 19 September 2027 for region CM-NA and classifies the entry as public. No contextual source was supplied to confirm the observance’s background, legal status, or geographic reach. The entry is therefore limited to the date, name, and region code provided; it does not assume the holiday is nationwide or describe local practices. A regional or municipal authority could verify which communities are covered and the basis for the calendar’s classification.","research":{"holiday_id":"h16","country_holiday_assessment":"uncertain","assessment_reason":"The calendar lists San Gennaro as a regional public observance for CM-NA, but no contextual source was supplied to verify its local recognition or scope.","facts":["The calendar lists San Gennaro on 19 September 2027 for region CM-NA.","The calendar classifies the entry as public; no contextual source was supplied."],"confidence":"low","uncertainties":["The supplied evidence does not verify the holiday’s history, local coverage, or legal status."],"references":["openholidays-api"],"source_suggestions":[{"title":"Municipality of Naples","url":"https://www.comune.napoli.it/","reason":"A municipal source to check the local recognition, scope, and public-holiday status of the listing."}],"source_suggestions_verified":false},"references":[{"id":"openholidays-api","title":"OpenHolidays API (ODbL-1.0)","url":"https://openholidaysapi.org/PublicHolidays?countryIsoCode=IT&validFrom=2027-01-01&validTo=2027-12-31","license":"ODbL-1.0","license_url":"https://opendatacommons.org/licenses/odbl/1-0/"}],"seo_url":"/italy/2027/st-januarius-september-19-in-cm-na/"},{"date":"2027-10-04","endDate":"2027-10-04","localName":"San Petronio","name":"St. Petronius","countryCode":"IT","type":["PUBLIC"],"observed":null,"region":"ER-BO","nationwide":false,"description":"The calendar lists San Petronio, or Saint Petronius, on 4 October 2027 for region ER-BO and marks it as public. No contextual source accompanies the entry, leaving its local history, precise geographic coverage, and legal basis unverified here. The information presented is consequently limited to the calendar’s date, name, and regional designation. It should not be read as a nationwide holiday listing. An official local source could confirm the relevant jurisdiction and whether the date is formally recognized there.","populationCoverage":null,"source":"https://openholidaysapi.org/PublicHolidays?countryIsoCode=IT&validFrom=2027-01-01&validTo=2027-12-31","source_ref":"openholidays-api","license":"ODbL-1.0","fetched_at":"2026-10-08T00:13:10Z","article":"The calendar lists San Petronio, or Saint Petronius, on 4 October 2027 for region ER-BO and marks it as public. No contextual source accompanies the entry, leaving its local history, precise geographic coverage, and legal basis unverified here. The information presented is consequently limited to the calendar’s date, name, and regional designation. It should not be read as a nationwide holiday listing. An official local source could confirm the relevant jurisdiction and whether the date is formally recognized there.","research":{"holiday_id":"h17","country_holiday_assessment":"uncertain","assessment_reason":"The calendar lists San Petronio as a regional public observance for ER-BO, but no contextual source was supplied to confirm its recognition or exact scope.","facts":["The calendar lists San Petronio on 4 October 2027 for region ER-BO.","The calendar classifies the entry as public; no contextual source was supplied."],"confidence":"low","uncertainties":["The precise area covered by region ER-BO is not explained in the supplied material.","The legal basis for the public classification is unverified."],"references":["openholidays-api"],"source_suggestions":[{"title":"Municipality of Bologna","url":"https://www.comune.bologna.it/","reason":"A municipal source to verify the observance’s local recognition, scope, and public-holiday status."}],"source_suggestions_verified":false},"references":[{"id":"openholidays-api","title":"OpenHolidays API (ODbL-1.0)","url":"https://openholidaysapi.org/PublicHolidays?countryIsoCode=IT&validFrom=2027-01-01&validTo=2027-12-31","license":"ODbL-1.0","license_url":"https://opendatacommons.org/licenses/odbl/1-0/"}],"seo_url":"/italy/2027/st-petronius-october-4-in-er-bo/"},{"date":"2027-10-30","endDate":"2027-10-30","localName":"San Saturnino","name":"St. Saturninus","countryCode":"IT","type":["PUBLIC"],"observed":null,"region":"SA-CA","nationwide":false,"description":"The calendar records San Saturnino, or Saint Saturninus, on 30 October 2027 for region SA-CA as a public entry. No contextual source was provided, so the supplied evidence does not confirm the observance’s history, its precise local reach, or the legal basis for the classification. This entry reports only what the calendar states and does not imply that the holiday applies throughout Sardinia or Italy. A local authority could clarify which area the regional code represents and the date’s formal status.","populationCoverage":null,"source":"https://openholidaysapi.org/PublicHolidays?countryIsoCode=IT&validFrom=2027-01-01&validTo=2027-12-31","source_ref":"openholidays-api","license":"ODbL-1.0","fetched_at":"2026-10-08T00:13:10Z","article":"The calendar records San Saturnino, or Saint Saturninus, on 30 October 2027 for region SA-CA as a public entry. No contextual source was provided, so the supplied evidence does not confirm the observance’s history, its precise local reach, or the legal basis for the classification. This entry reports only what the calendar states and does not imply that the holiday applies throughout Sardinia or Italy. A local authority could clarify which area the regional code represents and the date’s formal status.","research":{"holiday_id":"h18","country_holiday_assessment":"uncertain","assessment_reason":"The calendar lists San Saturnino as a regional public observance for SA-CA, but no contextual source was supplied to verify its recognition, history, or precise coverage.","facts":["The calendar lists San Saturnino on 30 October 2027 for region SA-CA.","The calendar classifies the entry as public; no contextual source was supplied."],"confidence":"low","uncertainties":["The geographic scope and legal status of the listing are not verified by the supplied evidence."],"references":["openholidays-api"],"source_suggestions":[{"title":"Municipality of Cagliari","url":"https://www.comune.cagliari.it/","reason":"A municipal source to check the local scope and formal status of the calendar listing."}],"source_suggestions_verified":false},"references":[{"id":"openholidays-api","title":"OpenHolidays API (ODbL-1.0)","url":"https://openholidaysapi.org/PublicHolidays?countryIsoCode=IT&validFrom=2027-01-01&validTo=2027-12-31","license":"ODbL-1.0","license_url":"https://opendatacommons.org/licenses/odbl/1-0/"}],"seo_url":"/italy/2027/st-saturninus-october-30-in-sa-ca/"},{"date":"2027-11-01","endDate":"2027-11-01","localName":"Ognissanti","name":"All Saints' Day","countryCode":"IT","type":["PUBLIC"],"observed":null,"region":null,"nationwide":true,"description":"Italy’s calendar lists Ognissanti, or All Saints’ Day, on 1 November 2027 as a public holiday. The supplied context describes it as a Christian holy day honoring all the saints of the Church and notes its place in Western Christian observance. It also distinguishes the date from All Souls’ Day, which commemorates the faithful departed. The excerpt includes examples of practices in various countries, but does not establish which customs are typical in Italy; none are attributed here.","populationCoverage":null,"source":"https://openholidaysapi.org/PublicHolidays?countryIsoCode=IT&validFrom=2027-01-01&validTo=2027-12-31","source_ref":"openholidays-api","license":"ODbL-1.0","fetched_at":"2026-10-08T00:13:10Z","article":"Italy’s calendar lists Ognissanti, or All Saints’ Day, on 1 November 2027 as a public holiday. The supplied context describes it as a Christian holy day honoring all the saints of the Church and notes its place in Western Christian observance. It also distinguishes the date from All Souls’ Day, which commemorates the faithful departed. The excerpt includes examples of practices in various countries, but does not establish which customs are typical in Italy; none are attributed here.","research":{"holiday_id":"h19","country_holiday_assessment":"supported","assessment_reason":"The calendar lists Ognissanti nationally on 1 November, and the supplied context describes All Saints’ Day as a Christian holy day honoring all saints.","facts":["The calendar lists Ognissanti on 1 November 2027 as a public holiday in Italy.","The supplied context describes All Saints’ Day as honoring all the saints of the Church."],"confidence":"high","uncertainties":[],"references":["openholidays-api","wikipedia-h19"],"source_suggestions":[],"source_suggestions_verified":false},"references":[{"id":"openholidays-api","title":"OpenHolidays API (ODbL-1.0)","url":"https://openholidaysapi.org/PublicHolidays?countryIsoCode=IT&validFrom=2027-01-01&validTo=2027-12-31","license":"ODbL-1.0","license_url":"https://opendatacommons.org/licenses/odbl/1-0/"},{"id":"wikipedia-h19","title":"All Saints' Day","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/All_Saints%27_Day","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0; reference only","license_url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Copyrights"}],"seo_url":"/italy/2027/all-saints-day-november-1/"},{"date":"2027-11-03","endDate":"2027-11-03","localName":"San Giusto","name":"St. Justus","countryCode":"IT","type":["PUBLIC"],"observed":null,"region":"FV-TS","nationwide":false,"description":"The calendar lists San Giusto, or Saint Justus, on 3 November 2027 for region FV-TS and classifies the entry as public. No contextual source was supplied to explain the observance or establish which communities it covers. This entry therefore reports the calendar record without adding an unverified history, local tradition, or claim of nationwide status. An official authority in the relevant area could clarify how the regional code maps to the listing and whether the date has formal local public-holiday recognition.","populationCoverage":null,"source":"https://openholidaysapi.org/PublicHolidays?countryIsoCode=IT&validFrom=2027-01-01&validTo=2027-12-31","source_ref":"openholidays-api","license":"ODbL-1.0","fetched_at":"2026-10-08T00:13:10Z","article":"The calendar lists San Giusto, or Saint Justus, on 3 November 2027 for region FV-TS and classifies the entry as public. No contextual source was supplied to explain the observance or establish which communities it covers. This entry therefore reports the calendar record without adding an unverified history, local tradition, or claim of nationwide status. An official authority in the relevant area could clarify how the regional code maps to the listing and whether the date has formal local public-holiday recognition.","research":{"holiday_id":"h20","country_holiday_assessment":"uncertain","assessment_reason":"The calendar lists San Giusto as a regional public observance for FV-TS, but no contextual source was supplied to verify its local recognition or scope.","facts":["The calendar lists San Giusto on 3 November 2027 for region FV-TS.","The calendar classifies the entry as public; no contextual source was supplied."],"confidence":"low","uncertainties":["The supplied evidence does not verify the holiday’s history, exact geographic coverage, or legal status."],"references":["openholidays-api"],"source_suggestions":[{"title":"Municipality of Trieste","url":"https://www.comune.trieste.it/","reason":"A municipal source to check the observance’s local recognition, geographic scope, and public-holiday status."}],"source_suggestions_verified":false},"references":[{"id":"openholidays-api","title":"OpenHolidays API (ODbL-1.0)","url":"https://openholidaysapi.org/PublicHolidays?countryIsoCode=IT&validFrom=2027-01-01&validTo=2027-12-31","license":"ODbL-1.0","license_url":"https://opendatacommons.org/licenses/odbl/1-0/"}],"seo_url":"/italy/2027/st-justus-november-3-in-fv-ts/"},{"date":"2027-12-06","endDate":"2027-12-06","localName":"San Nicola","name":"St. Nicholas","countryCode":"IT","type":["PUBLIC"],"observed":null,"region":"PU-BA","nationwide":false,"description":"The calendar lists San Nicola, or Saint Nicholas, on 6 December 2027 for region PU-BA; it is not presented as a nationwide Italian entry. The supplied context identifies 6 December as the feast day of Saint Nicholas of Myra in Western Christian countries. This supports the date and religious association, but not specific customs in the Italian region named by the calendar. The local scope and public classification are reported as listed, without assuming wider coverage or adding unverified traditions.","populationCoverage":null,"source":"https://openholidaysapi.org/PublicHolidays?countryIsoCode=IT&validFrom=2027-01-01&validTo=2027-12-31","source_ref":"openholidays-api","license":"ODbL-1.0","fetched_at":"2026-10-08T00:13:10Z","article":"The calendar lists San Nicola, or Saint Nicholas, on 6 December 2027 for region PU-BA; it is not presented as a nationwide Italian entry. The supplied context identifies 6 December as the feast day of Saint Nicholas of Myra in Western Christian countries. This supports the date and religious association, but not specific customs in the Italian region named by the calendar. The local scope and public classification are reported as listed, without assuming wider coverage or adding unverified traditions.","research":{"holiday_id":"h21","country_holiday_assessment":"supported","assessment_reason":"The calendar lists San Nicola for region PU-BA, and the supplied context identifies 6 December as Saint Nicholas’s feast day.","facts":["The calendar lists San Nicola on 6 December 2027 for region PU-BA.","The supplied context identifies 6 December as the Western Christian feast day of Saint Nicholas of Myra."],"confidence":"medium","uncertainties":["The supplied context does not verify local practices or the legal basis for this regional public-holiday listing."],"references":["openholidays-api","wikipedia-h21"],"source_suggestions":[],"source_suggestions_verified":false},"references":[{"id":"openholidays-api","title":"OpenHolidays API (ODbL-1.0)","url":"https://openholidaysapi.org/PublicHolidays?countryIsoCode=IT&validFrom=2027-01-01&validTo=2027-12-31","license":"ODbL-1.0","license_url":"https://opendatacommons.org/licenses/odbl/1-0/"},{"id":"wikipedia-h21","title":"Saint Nicholas Day","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Nicholas_Day","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0; reference only","license_url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Copyrights"}],"seo_url":"/italy/2027/st-nicholas-december-6-in-pu-ba/"},{"date":"2027-12-07","endDate":"2027-12-07","localName":"Sant'Ambrogio","name":"St. Ambrose","countryCode":"IT","type":["PUBLIC"],"observed":null,"region":"LO-MI","nationwide":false,"description":"The calendar lists Sant’Ambrogio, or Saint Ambrose, on 7 December 2027 for region LO-MI and marks it as public. Since no contextual source was supplied, this entry cannot verify the observance’s history, the precise area covered, or its legal basis. It reports the calendar’s date, name, and regional designation without assuming nationwide recognition or describing local customs. A municipal or regional authority could confirm how the listing applies and whether the date is formally recognized as a public holiday.","populationCoverage":null,"source":"https://openholidaysapi.org/PublicHolidays?countryIsoCode=IT&validFrom=2027-01-01&validTo=2027-12-31","source_ref":"openholidays-api","license":"ODbL-1.0","fetched_at":"2026-10-08T00:13:10Z","article":"The calendar lists Sant’Ambrogio, or Saint Ambrose, on 7 December 2027 for region LO-MI and marks it as public. Since no contextual source was supplied, this entry cannot verify the observance’s history, the precise area covered, or its legal basis. It reports the calendar’s date, name, and regional designation without assuming nationwide recognition or describing local customs. A municipal or regional authority could confirm how the listing applies and whether the date is formally recognized as a public holiday.","research":{"holiday_id":"h22","country_holiday_assessment":"uncertain","assessment_reason":"The calendar lists Sant'Ambrogio as a regional public observance for LO-MI, but no contextual source was supplied to verify its history, recognition, or exact coverage.","facts":["The calendar lists Sant'Ambrogio on 7 December 2027 for region LO-MI.","The calendar classifies the entry as public; no contextual source was supplied."],"confidence":"low","uncertainties":["The supplied evidence does not verify the holiday’s history, exact geographic coverage, or legal status."],"references":["openholidays-api"],"source_suggestions":[{"title":"Municipality of Milan","url":"https://www.comune.milano.it/","reason":"A municipal source to verify the observance’s local recognition, scope, and public-holiday status."}],"source_suggestions_verified":false},"references":[{"id":"openholidays-api","title":"OpenHolidays API (ODbL-1.0)","url":"https://openholidaysapi.org/PublicHolidays?countryIsoCode=IT&validFrom=2027-01-01&validTo=2027-12-31","license":"ODbL-1.0","license_url":"https://opendatacommons.org/licenses/odbl/1-0/"}],"seo_url":"/italy/2027/st-ambrose-december-7-in-lo-mi/"},{"date":"2027-12-08","endDate":"2027-12-08","localName":"Immacolata Concezione","name":"Immaculate Conception","countryCode":"IT","type":["PUBLIC"],"observed":null,"region":null,"nationwide":true,"description":"Italy’s calendar lists Immacolata Concezione, or the Feast of the Immaculate Conception, on 8 December 2027 as a public holiday. The supplied context explains the Catholic doctrine that Mary was free from original sin from the moment of her conception and confirms the feast date. This is distinct from a celebration of Jesus’ conception. The materials support the religious meaning and date, but do not detail particular Italian customs or the legal basis for the nationwide classification.","populationCoverage":null,"source":"https://openholidaysapi.org/PublicHolidays?countryIsoCode=IT&validFrom=2027-01-01&validTo=2027-12-31","source_ref":"openholidays-api","license":"ODbL-1.0","fetched_at":"2026-10-08T00:13:10Z","article":"Italy’s calendar lists Immacolata Concezione, or the Feast of the Immaculate Conception, on 8 December 2027 as a public holiday. The supplied context explains the Catholic doctrine that Mary was free from original sin from the moment of her conception and confirms the feast date. This is distinct from a celebration of Jesus’ conception. The materials support the religious meaning and date, but do not detail particular Italian customs or the legal basis for the nationwide classification.","research":{"holiday_id":"h23","country_holiday_assessment":"supported","assessment_reason":"The calendar lists Immacolata Concezione nationally on 8 December, and the supplied context explains the Catholic doctrine and feast date.","facts":["The calendar lists Immacolata Concezione on 8 December 2027 as a public holiday in Italy.","The supplied context describes the Catholic doctrine of Mary’s freedom from original sin from conception and gives the feast date as 8 December."],"confidence":"high","uncertainties":[],"references":["openholidays-api","wikipedia-h23"],"source_suggestions":[],"source_suggestions_verified":false},"references":[{"id":"openholidays-api","title":"OpenHolidays API (ODbL-1.0)","url":"https://openholidaysapi.org/PublicHolidays?countryIsoCode=IT&validFrom=2027-01-01&validTo=2027-12-31","license":"ODbL-1.0","license_url":"https://opendatacommons.org/licenses/odbl/1-0/"},{"id":"wikipedia-h23","title":"Immaculate Conception","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Immaculate_Conception","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0; reference only","license_url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Copyrights"}],"seo_url":"/italy/2027/immaculate-conception-december-8/"},{"date":"2027-12-25","endDate":"2027-12-25","localName":"Natale di Gesù","name":"Christmas Day","countryCode":"IT","type":["PUBLIC"],"observed":null,"region":null,"nationwide":true,"description":"Italy’s calendar lists Natale di Gesù, or Christmas Day, on 25 December 2027 as a public holiday. The supplied context describes Christmas as a religious and cultural festival commemorating the birth of Jesus Christ, observed primarily on that date. It also notes that people may mark the season in different ways, but does not establish which customs are common in Italy. The calendar supports the date and public classification; this entry does not assume that everyone observes the day in the same way.","populationCoverage":null,"source":"https://openholidaysapi.org/PublicHolidays?countryIsoCode=IT&validFrom=2027-01-01&validTo=2027-12-31","source_ref":"openholidays-api","license":"ODbL-1.0","fetched_at":"2026-10-08T00:13:10Z","article":"Italy’s calendar lists Natale di Gesù, or Christmas Day, on 25 December 2027 as a public holiday. The supplied context describes Christmas as a religious and cultural festival commemorating the birth of Jesus Christ, observed primarily on that date. It also notes that people may mark the season in different ways, but does not establish which customs are common in Italy. The calendar supports the date and public classification; this entry does not assume that everyone observes the day in the same way.","research":{"holiday_id":"h24","country_holiday_assessment":"supported","assessment_reason":"The calendar lists Christmas Day nationally on 25 December, and the supplied context describes its Christian significance and widespread cultural observance.","facts":["The calendar lists Natale di Gesù on 25 December 2027 as a public holiday in Italy.","The supplied context describes Christmas as commemorating the birth of Jesus Christ and notes its religious and cultural observance."],"confidence":"high","uncertainties":[],"references":["openholidays-api","wikipedia-h24"],"source_suggestions":[],"source_suggestions_verified":false},"references":[{"id":"openholidays-api","title":"OpenHolidays API (ODbL-1.0)","url":"https://openholidaysapi.org/PublicHolidays?countryIsoCode=IT&validFrom=2027-01-01&validTo=2027-12-31","license":"ODbL-1.0","license_url":"https://opendatacommons.org/licenses/odbl/1-0/"},{"id":"wikipedia-h24","title":"Christmas","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christmas","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0; reference only","license_url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Copyrights"}],"seo_url":"/italy/2027/christmas-day-december-25/"},{"date":"2027-12-26","endDate":"2027-12-26","localName":"Santo Stefano","name":"St. Stephen's Day","countryCode":"IT","type":["PUBLIC"],"observed":null,"region":null,"nationwide":true,"description":"Italy’s calendar lists Santo Stefano, or Saint Stephen’s Day, on 26 December 2027 as a public holiday. The supplied context identifies the day with Stephen, described as the first Christian martyr, and gives 26 December as its Western Christian date. It also places the day within the Christmas season. These sources support the religious association and date, but do not establish specific Italian observances or traditions. The nationwide public-holiday classification reported here is the one in the calendar record.","populationCoverage":null,"source":"https://openholidaysapi.org/PublicHolidays?countryIsoCode=IT&validFrom=2027-01-01&validTo=2027-12-31","source_ref":"openholidays-api","license":"ODbL-1.0","fetched_at":"2026-10-08T00:13:10Z","article":"Italy’s calendar lists Santo Stefano, or Saint Stephen’s Day, on 26 December 2027 as a public holiday. The supplied context identifies the day with Stephen, described as the first Christian martyr, and gives 26 December as its Western Christian date. It also places the day within the Christmas season. These sources support the religious association and date, but do not establish specific Italian observances or traditions. The nationwide public-holiday classification reported here is the one in the calendar record.","research":{"holiday_id":"h25","country_holiday_assessment":"supported","assessment_reason":"The calendar lists Santo Stefano nationally on 26 December, and the supplied context identifies that date as Saint Stephen’s Day in Western Christianity.","facts":["The calendar lists Santo Stefano on 26 December 2027 as a public holiday in Italy.","The supplied context describes Saint Stephen’s Day as commemorating Stephen, the first Christian martyr, and gives 26 December as the Western Christian date."],"confidence":"high","uncertainties":[],"references":["openholidays-api","wikipedia-h25"],"source_suggestions":[],"source_suggestions_verified":false},"references":[{"id":"openholidays-api","title":"OpenHolidays API (ODbL-1.0)","url":"https://openholidaysapi.org/PublicHolidays?countryIsoCode=IT&validFrom=2027-01-01&validTo=2027-12-31","license":"ODbL-1.0","license_url":"https://opendatacommons.org/licenses/odbl/1-0/"},{"id":"wikipedia-h25","title":"Saint Stephen's Day","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Stephen%27s_Day","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0; reference only","license_url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Copyrights"}],"seo_url":"/italy/2027/st-stephen-s-day-december-26/"}],"references":{"openholidays-api":{"id":"openholidays-api","name":"OpenHolidays API","url_template":"https://openholidaysapi.org/PublicHolidays?countryIsoCode={country}&validFrom={year}-01-01&validTo={year}-12-31","kind":"calendar-data","license":"Open Database License (ODbL-1.0)","license_url":"https://opendatacommons.org/licenses/odbl/1-0/","reuse_policy":"Credit OpenHolidays and link the ODbL. Derived calendar datasets are published under ODbL-1.0 with source and license metadata.","commercial_status":"permitted-with-odbl-conditions","use":"Supported-country public holiday dates and classifications; retain source URL, retrieval timestamp, attribution, and license metadata.","images":"not-used"},"wikipedia-h1":{"id":"wikipedia-h1","title":"New Year's Day","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Year%27s_Day","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0; reference only","license_url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Copyrights","reuse_policy":"Reference only; original wording used."},"wikipedia-h2":{"id":"wikipedia-h2","title":"Epiphany","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epiphany","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0; reference only","license_url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Copyrights","reuse_policy":"Reference only; original wording used."},"wikipedia-h3":{"id":"wikipedia-h3","title":"Easter Monday","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Easter_Monday","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0; reference only","license_url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Copyrights","reuse_policy":"Reference only; original wording used."},"wikipedia-h4":{"id":"wikipedia-h4","title":"Feast of Saint Mark","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feast_of_Saint_Mark","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0; reference only","license_url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Copyrights","reuse_policy":"Reference only; original wording used."},"wikipedia-h5":{"id":"wikipedia-h5","title":"Liberation Day","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberation_Day","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0; reference only","license_url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Copyrights","reuse_policy":"Reference only; original wording used."},"wikipedia-h7":{"id":"wikipedia-h7","title":"Labour Day","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Labour_Day","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0; reference only","license_url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Copyrights","reuse_policy":"Reference only; original wording used."},"wikipedia-h8":{"id":"wikipedia-h8","title":"Whit Monday","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whit_Monday","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0; reference only","license_url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Copyrights","reuse_policy":"Reference only; original wording used."},"wikipedia-h9":{"id":"wikipedia-h9","title":"Republic Day","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republic_Day","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0; reference only","license_url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Copyrights","reuse_policy":"Reference only; original wording used."},"wikipedia-h13":{"id":"wikipedia-h13","title":"Feast of Saints Peter and Paul","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feast_of_Saints_Peter_and_Paul","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0; reference only","license_url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Copyrights","reuse_policy":"Reference only; original wording used."},"wikipedia-h14":{"id":"wikipedia-h14","title":"Saint Rosalia","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Rosalia","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0; reference only","license_url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Copyrights","reuse_policy":"Reference only; original wording used."},"wikipedia-h15":{"id":"wikipedia-h15","title":"Assumption of Mary","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assumption_of_Mary","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0; reference only","license_url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Copyrights","reuse_policy":"Reference only; original wording used."},"wikipedia-h19":{"id":"wikipedia-h19","title":"All Saints' Day","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/All_Saints%27_Day","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0; reference only","license_url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Copyrights","reuse_policy":"Reference only; original wording used."},"wikipedia-h21":{"id":"wikipedia-h21","title":"Saint Nicholas Day","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Nicholas_Day","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0; reference only","license_url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Copyrights","reuse_policy":"Reference only; original wording used."},"wikipedia-h23":{"id":"wikipedia-h23","title":"Immaculate Conception","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Immaculate_Conception","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0; reference only","license_url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Copyrights","reuse_policy":"Reference only; original wording used."},"wikipedia-h24":{"id":"wikipedia-h24","title":"Christmas","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christmas","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0; reference only","license_url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Copyrights","reuse_policy":"Reference only; original wording used."},"wikipedia-h25":{"id":"wikipedia-h25","title":"Saint Stephen's Day","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Stephen%27s_Day","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0; reference only","license_url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Copyrights","reuse_policy":"Reference only; original wording used."}},"article_quality":"country-year-research-v1","research":{"model":"llm-proxy","source_registry":"source-registry.json","sfw":true,"request_id":"4e21d043-9001-4704-9d11-cd1d43351fc6","request_ids":["4e21d043-9001-4704-9d11-cd1d43351fc6"],"response_schema":"country-year-holidays-v1","response":{"holidays":[{"holiday_id":"h1","country_holiday_assessment":"supported","assessment_reason":"The calendar lists Capodanno as a public holiday in Italy; the supplied context confirms the date’s general New Year significance.","facts":["The calendar lists Capodanno on 1 January 2027 as a public holiday in Italy.","The supplied context identifies 1 January as the Gregorian calendar’s first day."],"article":"Italy’s calendar lists Capodanno, or New Year’s Day, on 1 January 2027 as a public holiday. The supplied context explains its place as the first day of the Gregorian calendar year, a date widely used for the civil new year. The record does not describe particular Italian customs or establish how individuals observe the day, so those details are not assumed here. Its listing supports treating it as a public-holiday entry for Italy.","references":["openholidays-api","wikipedia-h1"],"source_suggestions":[],"confidence":"high","uncertainties":[]},{"holiday_id":"h2","country_holiday_assessment":"uncertain","assessment_reason":"The calendar lists Epifania as a public holiday, but the supplied context is only a brief disambiguation notice and does not explain the observance in Italy.","facts":["The calendar lists Epifania on 6 January 2027 as a public holiday in Italy.","The supplied context excerpt does not provide information about this holiday."],"article":"The calendar lists Epifania, or Epiphany, on 6 January 2027 as a public holiday in Italy. The accompanying context excerpt only notes that “Epiphany” may refer to different things; it does not explain the feast or its Italian observance. The date and public classification are therefore supported by the calendar record, while details about the holiday’s meaning, customs, or legal basis are not established by the supplied material. Those points would need an authoritative Italian source for confirmation.","references":["openholidays-api","wikipedia-h2"],"source_suggestions":[{"title":"Italian Government — Department for European Policies","url":"https://www.politicheeuropee.gov.it/","reason":"A government source to seek confirmation of the holiday’s status and relevant Italian public-holiday information."}],"confidence":"low","uncertainties":["The supplied context does not verify Epiphany’s meaning or Italian-specific observance.","The calendar listing alone does not establish the legal basis for public-holiday status."]},{"holiday_id":"h3","country_holiday_assessment":"supported","assessment_reason":"The calendar lists Easter Monday as a public holiday in Italy, and the supplied context describes its place in Eastertide and its public-holiday status in many countries.","facts":["The calendar lists Lunedì di Pasqua on 29 March 2027 as a public holiday in Italy.","The supplied context identifies Easter Monday as the second day of Eastertide."],"article":"Italy’s calendar lists Lunedì di Pasqua, or Easter Monday, on 29 March 2027 as a public holiday. In the supplied context, the day is described as the second day of Eastertide and, in Western Christianity, the second day of the Octave of Easter. The calendar establishes the Italian date and classification; the excerpt supplies general Christian context. It does not specify Italian regional customs or how widely particular traditions are observed.","references":["openholidays-api","wikipedia-h3"],"source_suggestions":[],"confidence":"high","uncertainties":[]},{"holiday_id":"h4","country_holiday_assessment":"supported","assessment_reason":"The calendar lists this public observance in the Venice area, and the supplied context identifies 25 April as Saint Mark’s feast day.","facts":["The calendar lists Festa di San Marco on 25 April 2027 for region VE-VE.","The supplied context says Saint Mark’s Day commemorates Mark the Evangelist and falls on 25 April."],"article":"The calendar records Festa di San Marco as a public holiday entry for region VE-VE on 25 April 2027; it does not present the entry as nationwide. The supplied context identifies 25 April as the feast day commemorating Mark the Evangelist. Together, these sources support the date and the connection to Saint Mark, while the calendar indicates the regional scope. They do not establish further local traditions or the precise legal arrangements attached to the listing.","references":["openholidays-api","wikipedia-h4"],"source_suggestions":[],"confidence":"medium","uncertainties":["The calendar’s region code is retained as supplied; further details about local coverage and legal status are not verified."]},{"holiday_id":"h5","country_holiday_assessment":"supported","assessment_reason":"The calendar lists Liberation Day as a nationwide public holiday, and the supplied context explicitly includes Italy among countries whose day marks liberation from occupation and a collaborationist regime.","facts":["The calendar lists Anniversario della liberazione d'Italia on 25 April 2027 as a public holiday in Italy.","The supplied context describes Italy’s Liberation Day as commemorating liberation from occupation and a collaborationist regime."],"article":"Italy’s calendar lists Anniversario della liberazione d’Italia, or Liberation Day, on 25 April 2027 as a public holiday. The supplied context places Italy among countries where Liberation Day marks release from both foreign occupation and a collaborationist regime. This supports the holiday’s broad commemorative meaning, but the excerpt does not detail the events behind Italy’s particular observance or its history. The nationwide classification here follows the calendar listing, rather than a separate review of Italian law.","references":["openholidays-api","wikipedia-h5"],"source_suggestions":[],"confidence":"high","uncertainties":[]},{"holiday_id":"h6","country_holiday_assessment":"uncertain","assessment_reason":"The calendar lists Sa Die de Sa Sardigna as a regional public holiday, but no contextual source was supplied to confirm its recognition, history, or legal status.","facts":["The calendar lists Sa Die de Sa Sardigna on 28 April 2027 for region SA.","The calendar classifies the entry as public; no further supporting context was supplied."],"article":"The calendar lists Sa Die de Sa Sardigna, or Sardinia’s Day, on 28 April 2027 for region SA and classifies it as public. No contextual source was supplied, so the listing alone cannot verify the observance’s background, its exact geographic reach, or the legal basis for the classification. This entry is therefore limited to the date, name, and regional scope shown in the calendar. An official Sardinian source would be useful for confirming those additional details.","references":["openholidays-api"],"source_suggestions":[{"title":"Autonomous Region of Sardinia","url":"https://www.regione.sardegna.it/","reason":"A regional government source to check the observance’s recognition, history, geographic scope, and legal status."}],"confidence":"low","uncertainties":["The holiday’s history and legal status are not verified by the supplied evidence.","The calendar’s region code is not further explained in the supplied material."]},{"holiday_id":"h7","country_holiday_assessment":"supported","assessment_reason":"The calendar lists Labour Day nationally on 1 May, and the supplied context links the date in many countries with International Workers’ Day and the labour movement.","facts":["The calendar lists Festa del lavoro on 1 May 2027 as a public holiday in Italy.","The supplied context says Labour Day is linked with International Workers’ Day in many countries and celebrates the labour movement."],"article":"Italy’s calendar lists Festa del lavoro, or Labour Day, on 1 May 2027 as a public holiday. The supplied context connects Labour Day in many countries with International Workers’ Day and describes it as an annual recognition of the labour movement and its achievements. The excerpt also discusses the holiday’s labour-history background in general terms. It does not describe Italy-specific commemorations, so this entry avoids attributing particular events or customs to Italian observance.","references":["openholidays-api","wikipedia-h7"],"source_suggestions":[],"confidence":"high","uncertainties":[]},{"holiday_id":"h8","country_holiday_assessment":"supported","assessment_reason":"The calendar lists Whit Monday as a public holiday for region TR-BZ, and the supplied context identifies it as the day after Pentecost.","facts":["The calendar lists Lunedì di Pentecoste on 17 May 2027 for region TR-BZ.","The supplied context describes Whit Monday as the day after Pentecost, a movable Christian feast."],"article":"The calendar lists Lunedì di Pentecoste, or Whit Monday, on 17 May 2027 for region TR-BZ, rather than as a nationwide Italian entry. The supplied context explains that Whit Monday follows Pentecost and that its date shifts with Easter. This supports the religious-calendar context and the movable nature of the observance, while the regional scope comes from the calendar. The supplied material does not verify local customs or the legal details of the regional listing.","references":["openholidays-api","wikipedia-h8"],"source_suggestions":[],"confidence":"medium","uncertainties":["The source record does not explain the precise geographic coverage or legal basis of region TR-BZ."]},{"holiday_id":"h9","country_holiday_assessment":"supported","assessment_reason":"The calendar lists Festa della Repubblica as a nationwide public holiday, and the supplied context explains the general purpose of a Republic Day.","facts":["The calendar lists Festa della Repubblica on 2 June 2027 as a public holiday in Italy.","The supplied context describes Republic Day as a holiday commemorating when a country became a republic."],"article":"Italy’s calendar lists Festa della Repubblica, or Republic Day, on 2 June 2027 as a public holiday. The supplied context explains the general purpose of a Republic Day: commemorating a country’s becoming a republic. That supports the broad meaning of the name, but the excerpt does not give details of Italy’s specific historical events or public ceremonies. The date and nationwide classification in this entry come from the calendar record; further historical detail would require a country-specific source.","references":["openholidays-api","wikipedia-h9"],"source_suggestions":[],"confidence":"medium","uncertainties":["The supplied context gives a general definition rather than details of Italy’s particular historical commemoration."]},{"holiday_id":"h10","country_holiday_assessment":"uncertain","assessment_reason":"The calendar lists San Giovanni Battista as a regional public observance for LI-GE, but no contextual source was supplied to verify its local recognition or scope.","facts":["The calendar lists San Giovanni Battista on 24 June 2027 for region LI-GE.","The calendar classifies the entry as public; no contextual source was supplied."],"article":"The calendar records San Giovanni Battista, or Saint John the Baptist, on 24 June 2027 for region LI-GE and classifies the entry as public. The supplied materials provide no context about this observance, its local history, or its precise geographic reach. Accordingly, this entry reports only what the calendar lists and does not treat the observance as nationwide or infer particular customs. A local authority source could clarify whether the listing applies to a city, a wider area, or a specific public-holiday arrangement.","references":["openholidays-api"],"source_suggestions":[{"title":"Municipality of Genoa","url":"https://www.comune.genova.it/","reason":"A municipal source to check whether the listing applies locally and to confirm the observance’s status and scope."}],"confidence":"low","uncertainties":["The local coverage and legal status of the listing are not verified by the supplied evidence."]},{"holiday_id":"h11","country_holiday_assessment":"uncertain","assessment_reason":"The calendar lists San Giovanni Battista as a regional public observance for PI-TO, but no contextual source was supplied to confirm the recognition or precise scope.","facts":["The calendar lists San Giovanni Battista on 24 June 2027 for region PI-TO.","The calendar classifies the entry as public; no contextual source was supplied."],"article":"For 24 June 2027, the calendar lists San Giovanni Battista, or Saint John the Baptist, as a public entry for region PI-TO. No explanatory source accompanies the listing, so the supplied evidence cannot establish the observance’s background, legal basis, or exact local coverage. The date and name are reported as recorded, without assuming nationwide recognition or attributing traditions to residents. An appropriate municipal or regional authority could confirm how the calendar’s regional code maps to the holiday’s actual scope.","references":["openholidays-api"],"source_suggestions":[{"title":"Municipality of Turin","url":"https://www.comune.torino.it/","reason":"A municipal source to check whether the listed observance applies in Turin and to confirm its scope and status."}],"confidence":"low","uncertainties":["The calendar’s region code and the holiday’s local coverage are not explained in the supplied evidence.","The legal basis for the public classification is unverified."]},{"holiday_id":"h12","country_holiday_assessment":"uncertain","assessment_reason":"The calendar lists San Giovanni Battista as a regional public observance for TO-FI, but no contextual source was supplied to verify its recognition or geographic scope.","facts":["The calendar lists San Giovanni Battista on 24 June 2027 for region TO-FI.","The calendar classifies the entry as public; no contextual source was supplied."],"article":"The calendar lists San Giovanni Battista, or Saint John the Baptist, on 24 June 2027 for region TO-FI and marks it as public. No contextual source was supplied to explain the observance or verify the area covered by that code. This entry therefore reports the calendar’s date, name, and regional designation without claiming national coverage or describing unverified customs. A relevant local authority could confirm whether the entry concerns a particular municipality or a broader jurisdiction and clarify its public-holiday status.","references":["openholidays-api"],"source_suggestions":[{"title":"Municipality of Florence","url":"https://www.comune.fi.it/","reason":"A municipal source to check whether the listed observance applies in Florence and to confirm its scope and status."}],"confidence":"low","uncertainties":["The calendar’s region code and the holiday’s local coverage are not explained in the supplied evidence.","The legal basis for the public classification is unverified."]},{"holiday_id":"h13","country_holiday_assessment":"supported","assessment_reason":"The calendar lists the observance for region LA-RM, and the supplied context confirms the feast is held on 29 June and honors Saints Peter and Paul in Rome.","facts":["The calendar lists Santi Pietro e Paolo on 29 June 2027 for region LA-RM.","The supplied context says the feast honors the apostles Peter and Paul, including their martyrdom in Rome, and is observed on 29 June."],"article":"The calendar lists Santi Pietro e Paolo, the Feast of Saints Peter and Paul, on 29 June 2027 for region LA-RM; it does not list this entry as nationwide. The supplied context says the feast honors the apostles’ martyrdom in Rome and is observed liturgically on 29 June. These sources support the date and religious association, while the calendar supplies the local scope. They do not establish specific local customs or the precise legal arrangements behind the public-holiday classification.","references":["openholidays-api","wikipedia-h13"],"source_suggestions":[],"confidence":"medium","uncertainties":["The supplied material does not establish the exact geographic coverage or legal basis of the local listing."]},{"holiday_id":"h14","country_holiday_assessment":"supported","assessment_reason":"The calendar lists Santa Rosalia for region SI-PA, and the supplied context identifies her as Palermo’s patron saint.","facts":["The calendar lists Santa Rosalia on 15 July 2027 for region SI-PA.","The supplied context identifies Rosalia as a hermit and the patron saint of Palermo."],"article":"The calendar lists Santa Rosalia on 15 July 2027 for region SI-PA, rather than as a nationwide Italian holiday. The supplied context identifies Rosalia as a hermit and patron saint of Palermo, which supports the connection between the saint and the local entry. The materials do not describe the observance’s events or confirm its precise legal and geographic scope. This entry therefore stays with the date, name, regional designation, and biographical information directly supported by the supplied evidence.","references":["openholidays-api","wikipedia-h14"],"source_suggestions":[],"confidence":"medium","uncertainties":["The calendar’s regional designation and the local holiday’s legal status are not further explained."]},{"holiday_id":"h15","country_holiday_assessment":"supported","assessment_reason":"The calendar lists Ferragosto nationally on 15 August, and the supplied context confirms that the Catholic feast of the Assumption is celebrated on that date.","facts":["The calendar lists Ferragosto on 15 August 2027 as a public holiday in Italy.","The supplied context says the Catholic Assumption of Mary is celebrated on 15 August."],"article":"Italy’s calendar lists Ferragosto, or Assumption Day, on 15 August 2027 as a public holiday. The supplied context explains the Catholic belief that Mary was taken body and soul into heaven and confirms that the feast is celebrated on 15 August. This supports the religious meaning associated with the calendar entry. The materials do not detail Italy-specific customs or distinguish the religious observance from other meanings the name Ferragosto may carry, so no such claims are made here.","references":["openholidays-api","wikipedia-h15"],"source_suggestions":[],"confidence":"high","uncertainties":[]},{"holiday_id":"h16","country_holiday_assessment":"uncertain","assessment_reason":"The calendar lists San Gennaro as a regional public observance for CM-NA, but no contextual source was supplied to verify its local recognition or scope.","facts":["The calendar lists San Gennaro on 19 September 2027 for region CM-NA.","The calendar classifies the entry as public; no contextual source was supplied."],"article":"The calendar records San Gennaro, or Saint Januarius, on 19 September 2027 for region CM-NA and classifies the entry as public. No contextual source was supplied to confirm the observance’s background, legal status, or geographic reach. The entry is therefore limited to the date, name, and region code provided; it does not assume the holiday is nationwide or describe local practices. A regional or municipal authority could verify which communities are covered and the basis for the calendar’s classification.","references":["openholidays-api"],"source_suggestions":[{"title":"Municipality of Naples","url":"https://www.comune.napoli.it/","reason":"A municipal source to check the local recognition, scope, and public-holiday status of the listing."}],"confidence":"low","uncertainties":["The supplied evidence does not verify the holiday’s history, local coverage, or legal status."]},{"holiday_id":"h17","country_holiday_assessment":"uncertain","assessment_reason":"The calendar lists San Petronio as a regional public observance for ER-BO, but no contextual source was supplied to confirm its recognition or exact scope.","facts":["The calendar lists San Petronio on 4 October 2027 for region ER-BO.","The calendar classifies the entry as public; no contextual source was supplied."],"article":"The calendar lists San Petronio, or Saint Petronius, on 4 October 2027 for region ER-BO and marks it as public. No contextual source accompanies the entry, leaving its local history, precise geographic coverage, and legal basis unverified here. The information presented is consequently limited to the calendar’s date, name, and regional designation. It should not be read as a nationwide holiday listing. An official local source could confirm the relevant jurisdiction and whether the date is formally recognized there.","references":["openholidays-api"],"source_suggestions":[{"title":"Municipality of Bologna","url":"https://www.comune.bologna.it/","reason":"A municipal source to verify the observance’s local recognition, scope, and public-holiday status."}],"confidence":"low","uncertainties":["The precise area covered by region ER-BO is not explained in the supplied material.","The legal basis for the public classification is unverified."]},{"holiday_id":"h18","country_holiday_assessment":"uncertain","assessment_reason":"The calendar lists San Saturnino as a regional public observance for SA-CA, but no contextual source was supplied to verify its recognition, history, or precise coverage.","facts":["The calendar lists San Saturnino on 30 October 2027 for region SA-CA.","The calendar classifies the entry as public; no contextual source was supplied."],"article":"The calendar records San Saturnino, or Saint Saturninus, on 30 October 2027 for region SA-CA as a public entry. No contextual source was provided, so the supplied evidence does not confirm the observance’s history, its precise local reach, or the legal basis for the classification. This entry reports only what the calendar states and does not imply that the holiday applies throughout Sardinia or Italy. A local authority could clarify which area the regional code represents and the date’s formal status.","references":["openholidays-api"],"source_suggestions":[{"title":"Municipality of Cagliari","url":"https://www.comune.cagliari.it/","reason":"A municipal source to check the local scope and formal status of the calendar listing."}],"confidence":"low","uncertainties":["The geographic scope and legal status of the listing are not verified by the supplied evidence."]},{"holiday_id":"h19","country_holiday_assessment":"supported","assessment_reason":"The calendar lists Ognissanti nationally on 1 November, and the supplied context describes All Saints’ Day as a Christian holy day honoring all saints.","facts":["The calendar lists Ognissanti on 1 November 2027 as a public holiday in Italy.","The supplied context describes All Saints’ Day as honoring all the saints of the Church."],"article":"Italy’s calendar lists Ognissanti, or All Saints’ Day, on 1 November 2027 as a public holiday. The supplied context describes it as a Christian holy day honoring all the saints of the Church and notes its place in Western Christian observance. It also distinguishes the date from All Souls’ Day, which commemorates the faithful departed. The excerpt includes examples of practices in various countries, but does not establish which customs are typical in Italy; none are attributed here.","references":["openholidays-api","wikipedia-h19"],"source_suggestions":[],"confidence":"high","uncertainties":[]},{"holiday_id":"h20","country_holiday_assessment":"uncertain","assessment_reason":"The calendar lists San Giusto as a regional public observance for FV-TS, but no contextual source was supplied to verify its local recognition or scope.","facts":["The calendar lists San Giusto on 3 November 2027 for region FV-TS.","The calendar classifies the entry as public; no contextual source was supplied."],"article":"The calendar lists San Giusto, or Saint Justus, on 3 November 2027 for region FV-TS and classifies the entry as public. No contextual source was supplied to explain the observance or establish which communities it covers. This entry therefore reports the calendar record without adding an unverified history, local tradition, or claim of nationwide status. An official authority in the relevant area could clarify how the regional code maps to the listing and whether the date has formal local public-holiday recognition.","references":["openholidays-api"],"source_suggestions":[{"title":"Municipality of Trieste","url":"https://www.comune.trieste.it/","reason":"A municipal source to check the observance’s local recognition, geographic scope, and public-holiday status."}],"confidence":"low","uncertainties":["The supplied evidence does not verify the holiday’s history, exact geographic coverage, or legal status."]},{"holiday_id":"h21","country_holiday_assessment":"supported","assessment_reason":"The calendar lists San Nicola for region PU-BA, and the supplied context identifies 6 December as Saint Nicholas’s feast day.","facts":["The calendar lists San Nicola on 6 December 2027 for region PU-BA.","The supplied context identifies 6 December as the Western Christian feast day of Saint Nicholas of Myra."],"article":"The calendar lists San Nicola, or Saint Nicholas, on 6 December 2027 for region PU-BA; it is not presented as a nationwide Italian entry. The supplied context identifies 6 December as the feast day of Saint Nicholas of Myra in Western Christian countries. This supports the date and religious association, but not specific customs in the Italian region named by the calendar. The local scope and public classification are reported as listed, without assuming wider coverage or adding unverified traditions.","references":["openholidays-api","wikipedia-h21"],"source_suggestions":[],"confidence":"medium","uncertainties":["The supplied context does not verify local practices or the legal basis for this regional public-holiday listing."]},{"holiday_id":"h22","country_holiday_assessment":"uncertain","assessment_reason":"The calendar lists Sant'Ambrogio as a regional public observance for LO-MI, but no contextual source was supplied to verify its history, recognition, or exact coverage.","facts":["The calendar lists Sant'Ambrogio on 7 December 2027 for region LO-MI.","The calendar classifies the entry as public; no contextual source was supplied."],"article":"The calendar lists Sant’Ambrogio, or Saint Ambrose, on 7 December 2027 for region LO-MI and marks it as public. Since no contextual source was supplied, this entry cannot verify the observance’s history, the precise area covered, or its legal basis. It reports the calendar’s date, name, and regional designation without assuming nationwide recognition or describing local customs. A municipal or regional authority could confirm how the listing applies and whether the date is formally recognized as a public holiday.","references":["openholidays-api"],"source_suggestions":[{"title":"Municipality of Milan","url":"https://www.comune.milano.it/","reason":"A municipal source to verify the observance’s local recognition, scope, and public-holiday status."}],"confidence":"low","uncertainties":["The supplied evidence does not verify the holiday’s history, exact geographic coverage, or legal status."]},{"holiday_id":"h23","country_holiday_assessment":"supported","assessment_reason":"The calendar lists Immacolata Concezione nationally on 8 December, and the supplied context explains the Catholic doctrine and feast date.","facts":["The calendar lists Immacolata Concezione on 8 December 2027 as a public holiday in Italy.","The supplied context describes the Catholic doctrine of Mary’s freedom from original sin from conception and gives the feast date as 8 December."],"article":"Italy’s calendar lists Immacolata Concezione, or the Feast of the Immaculate Conception, on 8 December 2027 as a public holiday. The supplied context explains the Catholic doctrine that Mary was free from original sin from the moment of her conception and confirms the feast date. This is distinct from a celebration of Jesus’ conception. The materials support the religious meaning and date, but do not detail particular Italian customs or the legal basis for the nationwide classification.","references":["openholidays-api","wikipedia-h23"],"source_suggestions":[],"confidence":"high","uncertainties":[]},{"holiday_id":"h24","country_holiday_assessment":"supported","assessment_reason":"The calendar lists Christmas Day nationally on 25 December, and the supplied context describes its Christian significance and widespread cultural observance.","facts":["The calendar lists Natale di Gesù on 25 December 2027 as a public holiday in Italy.","The supplied context describes Christmas as commemorating the birth of Jesus Christ and notes its religious and cultural observance."],"article":"Italy’s calendar lists Natale di Gesù, or Christmas Day, on 25 December 2027 as a public holiday. The supplied context describes Christmas as a religious and cultural festival commemorating the birth of Jesus Christ, observed primarily on that date. It also notes that people may mark the season in different ways, but does not establish which customs are common in Italy. The calendar supports the date and public classification; this entry does not assume that everyone observes the day in the same way.","references":["openholidays-api","wikipedia-h24"],"source_suggestions":[],"confidence":"high","uncertainties":[]},{"holiday_id":"h25","country_holiday_assessment":"supported","assessment_reason":"The calendar lists Santo Stefano nationally on 26 December, and the supplied context identifies that date as Saint Stephen’s Day in Western Christianity.","facts":["The calendar lists Santo Stefano on 26 December 2027 as a public holiday in Italy.","The supplied context describes Saint Stephen’s Day as commemorating Stephen, the first Christian martyr, and gives 26 December as the Western Christian date."],"article":"Italy’s calendar lists Santo Stefano, or Saint Stephen’s Day, on 26 December 2027 as a public holiday. The supplied context identifies the day with Stephen, described as the first Christian martyr, and gives 26 December as its Western Christian date. It also places the day within the Christmas season. These sources support the religious association and date, but do not establish specific Italian observances or traditions. The nationwide public-holiday classification reported here is the one in the calendar record.","references":["openholidays-api","wikipedia-h25"],"source_suggestions":[],"confidence":"high","uncertainties":[]}]}}}